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Optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using Fe-Montmorillonite K10 by response surface methodology

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  • Yahya, Syahirah
  • Muhamad Wahab, Syamsul Kamar
  • Harun, Farah Wahida

Abstract

Many countries produced biodiesel from crude vegetable oil. However, current vegetable oil feedstock to produce biodiesel slow the growth of biodiesel blend implementation due to the high cost of feedstock production. As a result, waste cooking oil (WCO) is claimed to be economic and readily available without cultivation and highly potential feedstock for high yield biodiesel. In this study, Fe-exchanged montmorillonite K10 (Fe-MMT K10) was employed as a catalyst in converting WCO to biodiesel. In comparison, Fe-MMT K10 was able to produce 95.26% biodiesel, which is higher than biodiesel produced using unmodified MMT K10 as catalyst and reaction without catalyst (38.39% and 29.50%, respectively). The full process of biodiesel production was carried out by response surface methodology (RSM) in conjunction with the central composite design (CCD) for statistically optimization and modelling. From the ANOVA, it was found that the production of biodiesel achieved an optimum level of 92.74% biodiesel at 134.07 °C, under a specific optimized condition of 6.32 h reaction time, 4.68 wt% of catalyst and 11.77:1 methanol to oil ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Yahya, Syahirah & Muhamad Wahab, Syamsul Kamar & Harun, Farah Wahida, 2020. "Optimization of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using Fe-Montmorillonite K10 by response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 164-172.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:164-172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Karl J Samuel, P.K. & Megana Harshini, M. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Chinnathambi, Arunachalam & Salmen, Saleh H. & Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "Improvement of fuel properties of used palm oil derived biodiesel with butyl ferulate as an additive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1052-1068.
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    4. Cai, Dongren & Zhan, Guowu & Xiao, Jingran & Zhou, Shu-Feng & Qiu, Ting, 2021. "Design and synthesis of novel amphipathic ionic liquids for biodiesel production from soapberry oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 779-790.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Montmorillonite K10; Simultaneous esterification-transesterification; Waste cooking oil; Optimization; Biodiesel; RSM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K10 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - General (Constitutional Law)

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