IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i16p5960-d890642.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device

Author

Listed:
  • Artur Kraszkiewicz

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Artur Przywara

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Stanisław Parafiniuk

    (Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

In this study, in terms of the mechanisms of nitric oxide (NO) emissions, research was carried out to consider the impact of physical and chemical properties of wood and herbaceous biomass processed into pellets and briquettes in the course of the combustion process (in individual phases) in a low-power heating device. Combustion tests in the grate heating device showed statistically significant differences in the combustion process and thus carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), and sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) emissions in the fuel form and the combustion phase. In terms of assessing the ecological and energy parameters of the combustion process, the nitrogen content in biomass was not the most important factor indicating the formation of NO emissions. Usually, the strongest correlations were observed with the formation of NO emissions in the first phase of combustion, which was related to the emissions of CO and SO 2 . In the second and third flame phases, a significant reduction in NO emissions was observed, which was poorly positively dependent on the nitrogen contained in the fuel. In addition, it has been shown that the fuel geometric features greatly influence NO content in the exhaust gases in the first combustion phase. It is also indicated that further research is required, considering the possibility of reducing volatile flue gas fractions, which will lead to the development of low-emission and highly efficient biofuel combustion technologies in low-power heating devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2022. "Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5960-:d:890642
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5960/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5960/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ehsan Houshfar & Terese Løvås & Øyvind Skreiberg, 2012. "Experimental Investigation on NO x Reduction by Primary Measures in Biomass Combustion: Straw, Peat, Sewage Sludge, Forest Residues and Wood Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Malico, Isabel & Nepomuceno Pereira, Ricardo & Gonçalves, Ana Cristina & Sousa, Adélia M.O., 2019. "Current status and future perspectives for energy production from solid biomass in the European industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 960-977.
    3. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Grzegorz Pełka & Mateusz Wygoda & Wojciech Luboń & Przemysław Pachytel & Artur Jachimowski & Marcin Paprocki & Paweł Wyczesany & Jarosław Kotyza, 2021. "Analysis of the Efficiency of a Batch Boiler and Emissions of Harmful Substances during Combustion of Various Types of Wood," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Bartosz Ciupek & Wojciech Judt & Karol Gołoś & Rafał Urbaniak, 2021. "Analysis of Low-Power Boilers Work on Real Heat Loads: A Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Małgorzata Bogusz & Renata Matysik-Pejas & Andrzej Krasnodębski & Paweł Dziekański, 2021. "The Concept of Zero Waste in the Context of Supporting Environmental Protection by Consumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Marta Jach-Nocoń & Grzegorz Pełka & Wojciech Luboń & Tomasz Mirowski & Adam Nocoń & Przemysław Pachytel, 2021. "An Assessment of the Efficiency and Emissions of a Pellet Boiler Combusting Multiple Pellet Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Niedziółka, Ignacy & Szpryngiel, Mieczysław & Kachel-Jakubowska, Magdalena & Kraszkiewicz, Artur & Zawiślak, Kazimierz & Sobczak, Paweł & Nadulski, Rafał, 2015. "Assessment of the energetic and mechanical properties of pellets produced from agricultural biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 312-317.
    9. Zawiślak, Kazimierz & Sobczak, Paweł & Kraszkiewicz, Artur & Niedziółka, Ignacy & Parafiniuk, Stanisław & Kuna-Broniowska, Izabela & Tanaś, Wojciech & Żukiewicz-Sobczak, Wioletta & Obidziński, Sławomi, 2020. "The use of lignocellulosic waste in the production of pellets for energy purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 997-1003.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Błażej Gaze & Paulina Wojtko & Bernard Knutel & Przemysław Kobel & Kinga Bobrowicz & Przemysław Bukowski & Jerzy Chojnacki & Jan Kielar, 2023. "Influence of Catalytic Additive Application on the Wood-Based Waste Combustion Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bartosz Ciupek & Rafał Urbaniak & Dobrosława Kinalska & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2024. "Flue Gas Recirculation System for Biomass Heating Boilers—Research and Technical Applications for Reductions in Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Grzegorz Pełka & Marta Jach-Nocoń & Marcin Paprocki & Artur Jachimowski & Wojciech Luboń & Adam Nocoń & Mateusz Wygoda & Paweł Wyczesany & Przemysław Pachytel & Tomasz Mirowski, 2023. "Comparison of Emissions and Efficiency of Two Types of Burners When Burning Wood Pellets from Different Suppliers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Grzegorz Maj & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Tomasz Słowik & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Quality of Pellets Made of Waste from Corn Grain Drying Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Jaworek, A. & Sobczyk, A.T. & Marchewicz, A. & Krupa, A. & Czech, T., 2021. "Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    6. Lasek, Janusz A. & Matuszek, Katarzyna & Hrycko, Piotr & Głód, Krzysztof & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2023. "The combustion of torrefied biomass in commercial-scale domestic boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    7. Pegoretti Leite de Souza, Hector Jesus & Muñoz, Fernando & Mendonça, Regis Teixeira & Sáez, Katia & Olave, Rodrigo & Segura, Cristina & de Souza, Daniel P.L. & de Paula Protásio, Thiago & Rodríguez-So, 2021. "Influence of lignin distribution, physicochemical characteristics and microstructure on the quality of biofuel pellets made from four different types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1802-1816.
    8. Grzegorz Pełka & Mateusz Wygoda & Wojciech Luboń & Przemysław Pachytel & Artur Jachimowski & Marcin Paprocki & Paweł Wyczesany & Jarosław Kotyza, 2021. "Analysis of the Efficiency of a Batch Boiler and Emissions of Harmful Substances during Combustion of Various Types of Wood," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Ghorashi, Seyed Amin & Khandelwal, Bhupendra, 2023. "Toward the ultra-clean and highly efficient biomass-fired heaters. A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 631-647.
    10. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Stachowicz, Paweł & Dudziec, Paweł, 2022. "Wood pellet quality depending on dendromass species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 498-508.
    11. da Silva, Sandra Bezerra & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2020. "Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1870-1879.
    12. Bartosz Ciupek & Karol Gołoś & Radosław Jankowski & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2021. "Effect of Hard Coal Combustion in Water Steam Environment on Chemical Composition of Exhaust Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    13. de Souza, Hector Jesus Pegoretti Leite & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & de Souza, Daniel Pegoretti Lei, 2020. "Pelletization of eucalyptus wood and coffee growing wastes: Strategies for biomass valorization and sustainable bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 128-140.
    14. Zadravec, Tomas & Rajh, Boštjan & Kokalj, Filip & Samec, Niko, 2021. "Influence of air staging strategies on flue gas sensible heat losses and gaseous emissions of a wood pellet boiler: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 532-548.
    15. Dan Liu & Da Teng & Yan Zhu & Xingde Wang & Hanyang Wang, 2023. "Optimization of Process Parameters for Pellet Production from Corn Stalk Rinds Using Box–Behnken Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Giuseppe Maggiotto & Gianpiero Colangelo & Marco Milanese & Arturo de Risi, 2023. "Thermochemical Technologies for the Optimization of Olive Wood Biomass Energy Exploitation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, September.
    17. Przemysław Motyl & Danuta Król & Sławomir Poskrobko & Marek Juszczak, 2020. "Numerical Modelling and Experimental Verification of the Low-Emission Biomass Combustion Process in a Domestic Boiler with Flue Gas Flow around the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Małgorzata Dula & Artur Kraszkiewicz & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2024. "Combustion Efficiency of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in Terms of Changes in the Method of Fuel Feeding into the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Sungur, Bilal & Basar, Cem & Kaleli, Alirıza, 2023. "Multi-objective optimisation of the emission parameters and efficiency of pellet stove at different supply airflow positions based on machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    20. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Dudziec, Paweł & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Graban, Łukasz & Lajszner, Waldemar & Olba–Zięty, Ewelina, 2024. "How do key for the bioenergy industry properties of baled biomass change over two years of storage?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5960-:d:890642. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.