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An Assessment of the Efficiency and Emissions of a Pellet Boiler Combusting Multiple Pellet Types

Author

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  • Marta Jach-Nocoń

    (Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 60 Będzińska St., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
    PPUH ZAMECH Zygmunt Nocoń, 171 Staszica St., 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Pełka

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicz Ave, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Luboń

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicz Ave, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Mirowski

    (Mineral and Energy Economic Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 7A Wybickiego St., 31-261 Cracow, Poland)

  • Adam Nocoń

    (Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 60 Będzińska St., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
    PPUH ZAMECH Zygmunt Nocoń, 171 Staszica St., 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Przemysław Pachytel

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicz Ave, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

With sustainable energy being the key to reaching climate neutrality, the utilization of non-wooden biomass is a necessity. This article compares the emissions and efficiency of combusting a number of types of agrobiomass and wood pellets. A comparison was made on a moving grate pellet burner mounted in a boiler, where flue gas had a vertical flow via two pass heat exchangers with turbulization elements. Tests were conducted on wood pellets (ENPlus), miscanthus straw pellets, sunflower husk pellets, and corn stover pellets. During combustion, both wood and miscanthus pellets met the PN-EN 303-5:2012 emission and efficiency requirements. Corn stover pellets met the requirement on the nominal capacity. Sunflower husk pellets are characterized by excessive CO and particulate matter emissions. Sunflower husk pellets were the most problematic fuel from the point of view of the results of this research. During combustion of the miscanthus straw pellets there was a need to decrease the nominal heating capacity due to ash sintering.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Jach-Nocoń & Grzegorz Pełka & Wojciech Luboń & Tomasz Mirowski & Adam Nocoń & Przemysław Pachytel, 2021. "An Assessment of the Efficiency and Emissions of a Pellet Boiler Combusting Multiple Pellet Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4465-:d:600357
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verma, V.K. & Bram, S. & Delattin, F. & Laha, P. & Vandendael, I. & Hubin, A. & De Ruyck, J., 2012. "Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 17-23.
    2. Mola-Yudego, Blas & Selkimäki, Mari & González-Olabarria, José Ramón, 2014. "Spatial analysis of the wood pellet production for energy in Europe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 76-83.
    3. Bala-Litwiniak, Agnieszka & Zajemska, Monika, 2020. "Computational and experimental study of pine and sunflower husk pellet combustion and co-combustion with oats in domestic boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 151-159.
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    10. Lasek, Janusz A. & Matuszek, Katarzyna & Hrycko, Piotr & Głód, Krzysztof & Li, Yueh-Heng, 2023. "The combustion of torrefied biomass in commercial-scale domestic boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
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