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Comparison of Emissions and Efficiency of Two Types of Burners When Burning Wood Pellets from Different Suppliers

Author

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  • Grzegorz Pełka

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicz Ave, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Marta Jach-Nocoń

    (Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 60 Będzińska St., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
    PPUH ZAMECH Zygmunt Nocoń, 171 Staszica St., 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Marcin Paprocki

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27 St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Artur Jachimowski

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27 St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Luboń

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicz Ave, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Adam Nocoń

    (PPUH ZAMECH Zygmunt Nocoń, 171 Staszica St., 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Mateusz Wygoda

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27 St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Paweł Wyczesany

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27 St., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Przemysław Pachytel

    (Instytut Zrównoważonej Energii “Miękinia” Sp. z o.o., Miekinia 380, 32-065 Krzeszowice, Poland)

  • Tomasz Mirowski

    (Mineral and Energy Economic Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 7A Wybickiego St., 31-261 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

Wood pellets play an important role among biomass materials used as fuel. At the same time, today’s economic, environmental, political and social realities, as well as other circumstances related to fuels used for heat generation, mean that there is demand for increasingly efficient and environmentally friendly combustion sources. As is well known, each combustion source has a different efficiency due to its intended use, design, principle of operation and the type and composition of the fuel burned. The amount of pollutants emitted into the environment during combustion also largely depends on these factors. The aim of this study was to compare the flue gas emissions and efficiency of two pellet burners of different design, burning certified A1 wood pellets from different suppliers. The emission requirements were met during the combustion of wood pellets in a boiler with the two burners tested (one with a moving grate and an overfed burner). The analyses and studies carried out aim to improve the capability of managing the efficiency and environmental performance of the heat source (i.e., a boiler or a burner) and the fuel (type of wood pellets). This is done in the context of demonstrating a better combustion source when selecting the right burner and fuel in terms of efficiency and emissions. In this paper, comparisons of flue gas emissions are presented along with characteristics in the form of graphs, as well as thermal and combustion efficiencies for the corresponding solid fuel used in the form of wood pellets. After comparing the emissions, it was found that the statistical averages of CO, NOx, dust and VOCs were similar for combustion at full power using the burners tested. Taking into account the pollution levels at combustion, it can be said that the difference in CO emissions at full and minimum combustion is lower for the experimental burner compared with the moving grate burner (reference burner). In summary, it can be concluded that the experimental overfed burner under consideration can be successfully used as a solid fuel boiler to burn wood pellets.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Pełka & Marta Jach-Nocoń & Marcin Paprocki & Artur Jachimowski & Wojciech Luboń & Adam Nocoń & Mateusz Wygoda & Paweł Wyczesany & Przemysław Pachytel & Tomasz Mirowski, 2023. "Comparison of Emissions and Efficiency of Two Types of Burners When Burning Wood Pellets from Different Suppliers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1695-:d:1061931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wojciech Rzeźnik & Ilona Rzeźnik & Paulina Mielcarek-Bocheńska & Mateusz Urbański, 2023. "Air Pollutants Emission during Co-Combustion of Animal Manure and Wood Pellets in 15 kW Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Małgorzata Dula & Artur Kraszkiewicz & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2024. "Combustion Efficiency of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in Terms of Changes in the Method of Fuel Feeding into the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-20, June.
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