IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i23p5885-d1527837.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the Energy and Emission Performance of an Automatic Biomass Boiler in the Context of Efficient Heat Management

Author

Listed:
  • Adam Nocoń

    (Izba Gospodarcza Urządzeń OZE, ul. Wybickiego 21, 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Artur Jachimowski

    (Department of Technology and Ecology of Products, College of Management Sciences and Quality, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Kraków, Poland)

  • Wacław Koniuch

    (TREE Worker, Biskupice Obłoczne, ul. Łąkowa 1c, 63-460 Nowe Skalmierzyce, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Pełka

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Av. 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Wojciech Luboń

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Av. 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paweł Kubarek

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Av. 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marta Jach-Nocoń

    (Izba Gospodarcza Urządzeń OZE, ul. Wybickiego 21, 41-250 Czeladź, Poland)

  • Dominika Dawiec

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Av. 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an examination of an automatic biomass boiler identifying its strengths and weaknesses and computing its seasonal energy and emission parameters. The boiler was found to meet the energy and emission requirements for distribution in Poland. The boiler is characterised by good heating efficiency and low dust and carbon monoxide emissions. The aim of this paper is to provide and analyse these parameters, and by doing so classify it in the context of its competitors. The average heating output is 26.86 kW and the thermal efficiency is 87.97%. Carbon monoxide emissions are very low (22.71 mg/m 3 ). However, nitrogen oxide emissions (187.6 mg/m 3 ) can be a problem. Filters made out of metalworking waste, i.e., machining shavings, significantly improve the boiler performance, contributing to an increased heat output and efficiency and reduced dust emissions. Compared with other solutions available in the market, the boiler compares favourably in terms of dust and carbon monoxide emissions and is also characterised by similar efficiency, especially with the filters in place. Regarding the context of thermal energy management, the appliance under investigation demonstrates not only favourable energy and emission parameters, but also the potential for the efficient use of thermal energy, which can bring additional economic and environmental benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Nocoń & Artur Jachimowski & Wacław Koniuch & Grzegorz Pełka & Wojciech Luboń & Paweł Kubarek & Marta Jach-Nocoń & Dominika Dawiec, 2024. "Analysis of the Energy and Emission Performance of an Automatic Biomass Boiler in the Context of Efficient Heat Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:5885-:d:1527837
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5885/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5885/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Malico, Isabel & Nepomuceno Pereira, Ricardo & Gonçalves, Ana Cristina & Sousa, Adélia M.O., 2019. "Current status and future perspectives for energy production from solid biomass in the European industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 960-977.
    2. Grzegorz Pełka & Mateusz Wygoda & Wojciech Luboń & Przemysław Pachytel & Artur Jachimowski & Marcin Paprocki & Paweł Wyczesany & Jarosław Kotyza, 2021. "Analysis of the Efficiency of a Batch Boiler and Emissions of Harmful Substances during Combustion of Various Types of Wood," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Karlo Hainsch & Leonard Göke & Claudia Kemfert & Pao-Yu Oei & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2020. "European Green Deal: Using Ambitious Climate Targets and Renewable Energy to Climb out of the Economic Crisis," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 10(28/29), pages 303-310.
    4. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Sławomir Francik & Adrian Knapczyk & Artur Knapczyk & Renata Francik, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
    6. Paulina Traczyk & Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska, 2020. "The Condition of Air Pollution in Kraków, Poland, in 2005–2020, with Health Risk Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Kamil Roman & Emilia Grzegorzewska, 2024. "The Comparison of Physical and Chemical Properties of Pellets and Briquettes from Hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bartosz Ciupek & Rafał Urbaniak & Dobrosława Kinalska & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2024. "Flue Gas Recirculation System for Biomass Heating Boilers—Research and Technical Applications for Reductions in Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Aresti, Lazaros & Alvi, Maria Romana & Cecinato, Francesco & Fan, Tao & Halaj, Elzbieta & Li, Zili & Okhay, Olena & Poulsen, Soren Erbs & Quiroga, Sonia & Suarez, Cristina & Tang, Anh Minh & Valancius, 2024. "Energy geo-structures: A review of their integration with other sources and its limitations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2022. "Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Steinegger, Josef & Hammer, Andreas & Wallner, Stefan & Kienberger, Thomas, 2024. "Revolutionizing heat distribution: A method for harnessing industrial waste heat with supra-regional district heating networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    5. Guo, Yurun & Wang, Shugang & Wang, Jihong & Zhang, Tengfei & Ma, Zhenjun & Jiang, Shuang, 2024. "Key district heating technologies for building energy flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    6. Giuseppe Maggiotto & Gianpiero Colangelo & Marco Milanese & Arturo de Risi, 2023. "Thermochemical Technologies for the Optimization of Olive Wood Biomass Energy Exploitation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Małgorzata Dula & Artur Kraszkiewicz & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2024. "Combustion Efficiency of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in Terms of Changes in the Method of Fuel Feeding into the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Grzegorz Woroniak & Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak & Anna Woroniak & Edyta Owczarek & Krystyna Giza, 2024. "Analysis of the Hybrid Power-Heating System in a Single-Family Building, along with Ecological Aspects of the Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
    9. Liang Xiao & Yong Zhou & He Huang & Yu-Jie Liu & Ke Li & Meng-Yao Li & Yang Tian & Fei Wu, 2020. "Application of Geostatistical Analysis and Random Forest for Source Analysis and Human Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Arable Land Soil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Nabila Shehata & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Lobna A. Heikal & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Enas Taha Sayed, 2022. "Progress in Solar Thermal Systems and Their Role in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-31, December.
    11. Jerez Monsalves, Juan & Bergaentzlé, Claire & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Impacts of flexible-cooling and waste-heat recovery from data centres on energy systems: A Danish case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    12. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Magiri-Skouloudi, Despina & Grimekis, Dimitrios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Εnergy-exergy analysis of ultra-supercritical biomass-fuelled steam power plants for industrial CHP, district heating and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 252-269.
    13. Glasenapp, S. & Fonseca, M. & Weimar, H. & Döring, P. & Aguilar, F.X., 2021. "Conversion factors for residential wood energy in the European Union: an introduction to harmonizing units of measurement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Ling Cheng & Zesheng Yu & Shiyao Xia & Shixuan Li & Ye Li & Huan Zhang & Bin Li & Sirui Zhang & Zijian Liu & Wandong Zheng, 2022. "Evaluation and Optimization of heat Pump Combined District Heating System: A Case Study of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Munćan, Vladimir & Mujan, Igor & Macura, Dušan & Anđelković, Aleksandar S., 2024. "The state of district heating and cooling in Europe - A literature-based assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    16. Svetlana Proskurina & Clara Mendoza-Martinez, 2023. "Expectations for Bioenergy Considering Carbon Neutrality Targets in the EU," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    18. Karl Kilbo Edlund & Felicia Killman & Peter Molnár & Johan Boman & Leo Stockfelt & Janine Wichmann, 2021. "Health Risk Assessment of PM 2.5 and PM 2.5 -Bound Trace Elements in Thohoyandou, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, February.
    19. Schipfer, F. & Mäki, E. & Schmieder, U. & Lange, N. & Schildhauer, T. & Hennig, C. & Thrän, D., 2022. "Status of and expectations for flexible bioenergy to support resource efficiency and to accelerate the energy transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    20. Tomc, Urban & Nosan, Simon & Vidrih, Boris & Bogić, Simon & Navickaite, Kristina & Vozel, Katja & Bobič, Miha & Kitanovski, Andrej, 2024. "Small demonstrator of a thermoelectric heat-pump booster for an ultra-low-temperature district-heating substation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:5885-:d:1527837. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.