IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v76y2015icp312-317.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of the energetic and mechanical properties of pellets produced from agricultural biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Niedziółka, Ignacy
  • Szpryngiel, Mieczysław
  • Kachel-Jakubowska, Magdalena
  • Kraszkiewicz, Artur
  • Zawiślak, Kazimierz
  • Sobczak, Paweł
  • Nadulski, Rafał

Abstract

This paper presents an assessment of the energetic and mechanical properties of pellets produced from agricultural biomass. For the production of pellets the following raw materials were used: wheat straw, rape straw, and maize straw. Additionally, the mixtures of wheat-rape straw, wheat-maize straw, and rape-maize straw (each accounting for 50% of the mass) were applied. The studied resources were ground with the use of a universal shredder driven by a 7.5 kW electric engine. A pelleting machine fitted with a fixed flat matrix with two driven thickening rolls was used to produce the pellets. Analyses of the moisture and calorific value of resources as well as the bulk density and mechanical strength of pellets were performed according to biding standards. The moisture of resources ranged from 16.5% to 18.5% for rape and maize straw, respectively. The average calorific value fluctuated between 15.3 MJ kg−1 for a mixture of wheat and rape straw to 16.2 MJ kg−1 for maize straw. The bulk density and mechanical strength of pellets depended on the type of resources used. The lowest bulk density was recorded for wheat straw pellets (386–420 kg m−3), and the highest (561–572 kg m−3) for maize straw pellets. The lowest mechanical strength of pellets was noted for rape (95.4–96.8%), whereas the highest was for pellets made from a wheat and maize straw mixture (96.8–98.9%).

Suggested Citation

  • Niedziółka, Ignacy & Szpryngiel, Mieczysław & Kachel-Jakubowska, Magdalena & Kraszkiewicz, Artur & Zawiślak, Kazimierz & Sobczak, Paweł & Nadulski, Rafał, 2015. "Assessment of the energetic and mechanical properties of pellets produced from agricultural biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 312-317.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:312-317
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148114007551
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. García-Maraver, A. & Popov, V. & Zamorano, M., 2011. "A review of European standards for pellet quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3537-3540.
    2. Oecd, 2009. "Climate Change and Africa," OECD Journal: General Papers, OECD Publishing, vol. 2009(1), pages 5-35.
    3. Zeb, Raheel & Salar, Laleena & Awan, Usama & Zaman, Khalid & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2014. "Causal links between renewable energy, environmental degradation and economic growth in selected SAARC countries: Progress towards green economy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 123-132.
    4. Kumar, Ashwani & Kumar, Kapil & Kaushik, Naresh & Sharma, Satyawati & Mishra, Saroj, 2010. "Renewable energy in India: Current status and future potentials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2434-2442, October.
    5. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Szczukowski, Stefan & Tworkowski, Józef & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Gulczyński, Paweł & Mleczek, Mirosław, 2013. "Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 20-26.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sae Byul Kang & Bong Suk Sim & Jong Jin Kim, 2017. "Volume and Mass Measurement of a Burning Wood Pellet by Image Processing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Dan Liu & Da Teng & Yan Zhu & Xingde Wang & Hanyang Wang, 2023. "Optimization of Process Parameters for Pellet Production from Corn Stalk Rinds Using Box–Behnken Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2022. "Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Garcia, Dorival Pinheiro & Caraschi, José Cláudio & Ventorim, Gustavo & Vieira, Fábio Henrique Antunes & de Paula Protásio, Thiago, 2019. "Assessment of plant biomass for pellet production using multivariate statistics (PCA and HCA)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 796-805.
    5. Chen, N.N. & Chen, M.Q. & Fu, B.A. & Song, J.J., 2017. "Far-infrared irradiation drying behavior of typical biomass briquettes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 726-738.
    6. da Silva, Sandra Bezerra & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2020. "Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1870-1879.
    7. Yang, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Cheng, Wei & Sang, Huiying & Xu, Hanshen & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2018. "Effect of minerals and binders on particulate matter emission from biomass pellets combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 106-115.
    8. González, William A. & López, Diana & Pérez, Juan F., 2020. "Biofuel quality analysis of fallen leaf pellets: Effect of moisture and glycerol contents as binders," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1139-1150.
    9. Andrzej Rostocki & Hilal Unyay & Katarzyna Ławińska & Andrzej Obraniak, 2022. "Granulates Based on Bio and Industrial Waste and Biochar in a Sustainable Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Paweł Sobczak & Jacek Mazur & Kazimierz Zawiślak & Marian Panasiewicz & Wioletta Żukiewicz-Sobczak & Jolanta Królczyk & Jerzy Lechowski, 2019. "Evaluation of Dust Concentration During Grinding Grain in Sustainable Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-11, August.
    11. Grzegorz Maj & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Tomasz Słowik & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Quality of Pellets Made of Waste from Corn Grain Drying Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Marrugo, Gloria & Valdés, Carlos F. & Gómez, Carlos & Chejne, Farid, 2019. "Pelletizing of Colombian agro-industrial biomasses with crude glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 558-568.
    13. Jolanta Biegańska & Krzysztof Barański, 2022. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Possibility of Using Biomass as a Component of High-Energy Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, August.
    14. Maj, Grzegorz & Krzaczek, Paweł & Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Ewa & Lipińska, Halina & Kornas, Rafał, 2019. "Assessment of energy and physicochemical biomass properties of selected forecrop plant species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 520-529.
    15. de Souza, Hector Jesus Pegoretti Leite & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & de Souza, Daniel Pegoretti Lei, 2020. "Pelletization of eucalyptus wood and coffee growing wastes: Strategies for biomass valorization and sustainable bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 128-140.
    16. Šiaudinis, Gintaras & Jasinskas, Algirdas & Šarauskis, Egidijus & Steponavičius, Dainius & Karčauskienė, Danutė & Liaudanskienė, Inga, 2015. "The assessment of Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) and cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) productivity, physico–mechanical properties and energy expenses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 606-612.
    17. Jasinskas, Algirdas & Minajeva, Aleksandra & Šarauskis, Egidijus & Romaneckas, Kęstutis & Kimbirauskienė, Rasa & Pedišius, Nerijus, 2020. "Recycling and utilisation of faba bean harvesting and threshing waste for bioenergy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 257-266.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kamel Almutairi & Greg Thoma & Alvaro Durand-Morat, 2018. "Ex-Ante Analysis of Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Large-Scale Renewable and Nuclear Energy Targets for Global Electricity Generation by 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Pitak, Lakkana & Sirisomboon, Panmanas & Saengprachatanarug, Khwantri & Wongpichet, Seree & Posom, Jetsada, 2021. "Rapid elemental composition measurement of commercial pellets using line-scan hyperspectral imaging analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Giuseppe Maggio & Marina Mastrorillo & Nicholas J. Sitko, 2022. "Adapting to High Temperatures: Effect of Farm Practices and Their Adoption Duration on Total Value of Crop Production in Uganda," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 104(1), pages 385-403, January.
    4. Gupta, Rishabh & Mishra, Ashok, 2019. "Climate change induced impact and uncertainty of rice yield of agro-ecological zones of India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-11.
    5. Melissa Dell & Benjamin F. Jones & Benjamin A. Olken, 2014. "What Do We Learn from the Weather? The New Climate-Economy Literature," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(3), pages 740-798, September.
    6. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba & Koko, Sandile Philip, 2014. "Status of micro-hydrokinetic river technology in rural applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 625-633.
    7. Mostafa Esmaeili Shayan & Gholamhassan Najafi & Barat Ghobadian & Shiva Gorjian & Mohamed Mazlan & Mehdi Samami & Alireza Shabanzadeh, 2022. "Flexible Photovoltaic System on Non-Conventional Surfaces: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Wang, Zhiwei & Lei, Tingzhou & Chang, Xia & Shi, Xinguang & Xiao, Ju & Li, Zaifeng & He, Xiaofeng & Zhu, Jinling & Yang, Shuhua, 2015. "Optimization of a biomass briquette fuel system based on grey relational analysis and analytic hierarchy process: A study using cornstalks in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 523-532.
    9. Saidi Kais & Ben Mbarek Mounir, 2017. "Causal interactions between environmental degradation, renewable energy, nuclear energy and real GDP: a dynamic panel data approach," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 51-67, March.
    10. GUPTA Monika, 2019. "Decomposing The Role Of Different Factors In Co2 Emissions Increase In South Asia," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 14(1), pages 72-86, April.
    11. Song, Xiaobing & Zhang, Shouyu & Wu, Yuanmo & Cao, Zhongyao, 2020. "Investigation on the properties of the bio-briquette fuel prepared from hydrothermal pretreated cotton stalk and wood sawdust," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 184-191.
    12. Aikaterina Oikonomou & Michael Polemis & Symeoni-Eleni Soursou, 2021. "International Environmental Agreements and CO 2 Emissions: Fresh Evidence from 11 Polluting Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, July.
    13. Lucia de Strasser, 2017. "Calling for Nexus Thinking in Africa’s Energy Planning," ESP: Energy Scenarios and Policy 263161, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    14. Samuel Asante Gyamerah & Philip Ngare & Dennis Ikpe, 2018. "Regime-Switching Temperature Dynamics Model for Weather Derivatives," International Journal of Stochastic Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-15, July.
    15. Fernando M. Aragón & Francisco Oteiza & Juan Pablo Rud, 2018. "Climate change and agriculture: farmer adaptation to extreme heat," IFS Working Papers W18/06, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    16. Cook, Aaron M. & Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E. & Sesmero, Juan P., 2013. "How do African households adapt to climate change? Evidence from Malawi," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150507, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. Bossa, A.Y. & Diekkrüger, B. & Giertz, S. & Steup, G. & Sintondji, L.O. & Agbossou, E.K. & Hiepe, C., 2012. "Modeling the effects of crop patterns and management scenarios on N and P loads to surface water and groundwater in a semi-humid catchment (West Africa)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 20-37.
    18. Jianhong Mu & Bruce McCarl & Anne Wein, 2013. "Adaptation to climate change: changes in farmland use and stocking rate in the U.S," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 713-730, August.
    19. F. Jorge Bornemann & David P. Rowell & Barbara Evans & Dan J. Lapworth & Kamazima Lwiza & David M.J. Macdonald & John H. Marsham & Kindie Tesfaye & Matthew J. Ascott & Celia Way, 2019. "Future changes and uncertainty in decision-relevant measures of East African climate," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 156(3), pages 365-384, October.
    20. Kondwani Msowoya & Kaveh Madani & Rahman Davtalab & Ali Mirchi & Jay R. Lund, 2016. "Climate Change Impacts on Maize Production in the Warm Heart of Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5299-5312, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:312-317. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.