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Benchmarking of primary measures to achieve lowest NOx emissions in small-scale biomass grate furnaces

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  • Steiner, Maximilian
  • Scharler, Robert
  • Buchmayr, Markus
  • Hochenauer, Christoph
  • Anca-Couce, Andrés

Abstract

Despite recent progress, NOx is still a major problem in biomass combustion, especially when using fuels with high nitrogen contents. The aim of this work was to determine the minimum NOx emissions achievable by applying primary measures in small-scale biomass grate furnaces. For this purpose, a new benchmark for furnaces using double air staging was defined on the basis of three different plants. An experimental study with different biomass fuels was conducted in two of these plants to systematically improve this benchmark.

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  • Steiner, Maximilian & Scharler, Robert & Buchmayr, Markus & Hochenauer, Christoph & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2024. "Benchmarking of primary measures to achieve lowest NOx emissions in small-scale biomass grate furnaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:234:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124012941
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steiner, Maximilian & Anca-Couce, Andrés & Hochenauer, Christoph & Buchmayr, Markus & Scharler, Robert, 2024. "Relevance and prediction of N2O in small-scale multi-fuel biomass furnaces using primary NOx reduction measures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

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