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Analysis of Low-Power Boilers Work on Real Heat Loads: A Case of Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Bartosz Ciupek

    (Department of Fuels and Renewable Energy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Thermal Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Wojciech Judt

    (Department of Fuels and Renewable Energy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Thermal Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Karol Gołoś

    (Department of Fuels and Renewable Energy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Institute of Thermal Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Rafał Urbaniak

    (BRAGER Ltd., 63-300 Pleszew, Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents the methods of determination of the actual operation of solid fuel heating boilers in Poland. The analysis was based on an average annual distribution of the actual power outputs of the solid fuel heating boilers operated in four selected locations in Poland. Based on said data, three characteristic percent shares have been estimated of the nominal power outputs, at which the heating boilers in Poland operate throughout the year (divided into four characteristic portions—the seasons of the year). Additionally, for the analysis, the authors took into account the average annual temperature amplitude and the annual air quality information for the discussed locations and analyzed 30 solid fuel heating boilers in terms of their performance in the laboratory certification tests. In the final stage of the investigations, the authors initiated laboratory tests on the application of the combustion quality analyzers and their potential benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartosz Ciupek & Wojciech Judt & Karol Gołoś & Rafał Urbaniak, 2021. "Analysis of Low-Power Boilers Work on Real Heat Loads: A Case of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3101-:d:562595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wojciech Judt, 2020. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Heat Transfer for Solid Fuels Combustion in Fixed Bed Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Yujian Ye & Dawei Qiu & Huiyu Wang & Yi Tang & Goran Strbac, 2021. "Real-Time Autonomous Residential Demand Response Management Based on Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Beata Kurc & Piotr Lijewski & Łukasz Rymaniak & Paweł Fuć & Marita Pigłowska & Rafał Urbaniak & Bartosz Ciupek, 2020. "High-Energy Solid Fuel Obtained from Carbonized Rice Starch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Kazakevicius, Eduardas & Schipper, Lee & Meyers, Stephen, 1998. "The residential space heating problem in Lithuania," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(11), pages 831-858, September.
    5. Barma, M.C. & Saidur, R. & Rahman, S.M.A. & Allouhi, A. & Akash, B.A. & Sait, Sadiq M., 2017. "A review on boilers energy use, energy savings, and emissions reductions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 970-983.
    6. Chanuk Lee & Dong Eun Jung & Donghoon Lee & Kee Han Kim & Sung Lok Do, 2021. "Prediction Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Network Model by Input Variable Combination for Residential Heating Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Jaworek, A. & Sobczyk, A.T. & Marchewicz, A. & Krupa, A. & Czech, T., 2021. "Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2022. "Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Bartosz Ciupek & Karol Gołoś & Radosław Jankowski & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2021. "Effect of Hard Coal Combustion in Water Steam Environment on Chemical Composition of Exhaust Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.

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