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An Open Circuit Voltage Model Fusion Method for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

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  • Quanqing Yu

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
    National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Changjiang Wan

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

  • Junfu Li

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

  • Lixin E

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

  • Xin Zhang

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

  • Yonghe Huang

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

  • Tao Liu

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)

Abstract

The mapping between open circuit voltage (OCV) and state of charge (SOC) is critical to the lithium-ion battery management system (BMS) for electric vehicles. In order to solve the poor accuracy in the local SOC range of most OCV models, an OCV model fusion method for SOC estimation is proposed. According to the characteristics of the experimental OCV–SOC curve, the method divides SOC interval (0, 100%) into several sub-intervals, and respectively fits the OCV curve segments in each sub-interval to obtain a corresponding number of OCV sub-models with local high precision. After that, the OCV sub-models are fused through the continuous weight function to obtain fusional OCV model. Regarding the OCV curve obtained from low-current OCV test as the criterion, the fusional OCV models of LiNiMnCoO 2 (NMC) and LiFePO 4 (LFP) are compared separately with the conventional OCV models. The comparison shows great fitting accuracy of the fusional OCV model. Furthermore, the adaptive cubature Kalman filter (ACKF) is utilized to estimate SOC and capacity under a dynamic stress test (DST) at different temperatures. The experimental results show that the fusional OCV model can effectively track the performance of the OCV–SOC curve model.

Suggested Citation

  • Quanqing Yu & Changjiang Wan & Junfu Li & Lixin E & Xin Zhang & Yonghe Huang & Tao Liu, 2021. "An Open Circuit Voltage Model Fusion Method for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:7:p:1797-:d:523163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gu, Xinyu & See, K.W. & Li, Penghua & Shan, Kangheng & Wang, Yunpeng & Zhao, Liang & Lim, Kai Chin & Zhang, Neng, 2023. "A novel state-of-health estimation for the lithium-ion battery using a convolutional neural network and transformer model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    3. Cheng, Xingqun & Liu, Xiaolong & Li, Xinxin & Yu, Quanqing, 2024. "An intelligent fusion estimation method for state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    4. Yinfeng Jiang & Wenxiang Song & Hao Zhu & Yun Zhu & Yongzhi Du & Huichun Yin, 2022. "Extended Rauch–Tung–Striebel Smoother for the State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on an Enhanced Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Tadeusz Białoń & Roman Niestrój & Wojciech Korski, 2023. "PSO-Based Identification of the Li-Ion Battery Cell Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Tadeusz Białoń & Roman Niestrój & Wojciech Skarka & Wojciech Korski, 2023. "HPPC Test Methodology Using LFP Battery Cell Identification Tests as an Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Longxing Wu & Kai Liu & Hui Pang & Jiamin Jin, 2021. "Online SOC Estimation Based on Simplified Electrochemical Model for Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering Current Bias," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Prarthana Pillai & Sneha Sundaresan & Pradeep Kumar & Krishna R. Pattipati & Balakumar Balasingam, 2022. "Open-Circuit Voltage Models for Battery Management Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    9. Tang, Aihua & Huang, Yukun & Xu, Yuchen & Hu, Yuanzhi & Yan, Fuwu & Tan, Yong & Jin, Xin & Yu, Quanqing, 2024. "Data-physics-driven estimation of battery state of charge and capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    10. Wu, Ji & Fang, Leichao & Dong, Guangzhong & Lin, Mingqiang, 2023. "State of health estimation of lithium-ion battery with improved radial basis function neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

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