IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v8y2020i7p1100-d380558.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Objective Environmental Economic Dispatch of an Electricity System Considering Integrated Natural Gas Units and Variable Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed I. Omar

    (Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, The Higher Institute of Engineering at El-Shorouk City, El-Shorouk City 11837, Egypt)

  • Ziad M. Ali

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Aswan Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Mostafa Al-Gabalawy

    (Pyramids Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Giza 12578, Egypt)

  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem

    (15th of May Higher Institute of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Helwan 14531, Egypt)

  • Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah

    (Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper presents a multi-objective economic-environmental dispatch (MOEED) model for integrated thermal, natural gas, and renewable energy systems considering both pollutant emission levels and total fuel or generation cost aspects. Two cases are carried out with the IEEE 30-bus system by replacing thermal generation units into natural gas units to minimize the amount of toxin emission and fuel cost. Equality, inequality like active, reactive powers, prohibited operating zones (POZs) which represents poor operation in the generation cost function, and security constraints are considered as system constraints. Natural gas units (NGUs) are modeled in detail. Therefore, the flow velocity of gas and pressure pipelines are also considered as system constraints. Multi-objective optimization algorithms, namely multi-objective Harris hawks optimization (MOHHO) and multi-objective flower pollination algorithm (MOFPA) are employed to find Pareto optimal solutions of fuel or generation cost and emission together. Furthermore, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is proposed to obtain the best value of Pareto optimal solutions. Three scenarios are investigated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model applied to the IEEE 30-bus system with the integration of variable renewable energy sources (VRESs) and natural gas units. The results obtained from Scenario III with NGUs installed instead of two thermal units reveal that the economic dispatching approach presented in this work can greatly minimize emission levels as 0.421 t/h and achieve lower fuel cost as 796.35 $/h. Finally, the results obtained show that the MOHHO outperforms the MOFPA in solving the MOEED problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed I. Omar & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa Al-Gabalawy & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah, 2020. "Multi-Objective Environmental Economic Dispatch of an Electricity System Considering Integrated Natural Gas Units and Variable Renewable Energy Sources," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-37, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:7:p:1100-:d:380558
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/7/1100/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/7/1100/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Guoqing & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Chen, Houhe & Bai, Linquan & Cui, Hantao & Li, Xiaojing, 2017. "Optimal dispatch strategy for integrated energy systems with CCHP and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 408-419.
    2. Panda, Ambarish & Tripathy, M., 2015. "Security constrained optimal power flow solution of wind-thermal generation system using modified bacteria foraging algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 816-827.
    3. Wang, Guibin & Zha, Yongxing & Wu, Ting & Qiu, Jing & Peng, Jian-chun & Xu, Gang, 2020. "Cross entropy optimization based on decomposition for multi-objective economic emission dispatch considering renewable energy generation uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Deb, Madhujit & Debbarma, Bishop & Majumder, Arindam & Banerjee, Rahul, 2016. "Performance –emission optimization of a diesel-hydrogen dual fuel operation: A NSGA II coupled TOPSIS MADM approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 281-290.
    5. Yin, Linfei & Gao, Qi & Zhao, Lulin & Wang, Tao, 2020. "Expandable deep learning for real-time economic generation dispatch and control of three-state energies based future smart grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Yin, Yue & Liu, Tianqi & He, Chuan, 2019. "Day-ahead stochastic coordinated scheduling for thermal-hydro-wind-photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Chen, Min-Rong & Zeng, Guo-Qiang & Lu, Kang-Di, 2019. "Constrained multi-objective population extremal optimization based economic-emission dispatch incorporating renewable energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 277-294.
    8. Avalos, Roger & Fitzgerald, Timothy & Rucker, Randal R., 2016. "Measuring the effects of natural gas pipeline constraints on regional pricing and market integration," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 217-231.
    9. Li, Guoqing & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Chen, Houhe & Bai, Linquan & Li, Xiaojing, 2017. "Security-constrained bi-level economic dispatch model for integrated natural gas and electricity systems considering wind power and power-to-gas process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 696-704.
    10. Elattar, Ehab E., 2019. "Environmental economic dispatch with heat optimization in the presence of renewable energy based on modified shuffle frog leaping algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 256-269.
    11. Fei Zhao & Jinsha Yuan & Ning Wang, 2019. "Dynamic Economic Dispatch Model of Microgrid Containing Energy Storage Components Based on a Variant of NSGA-II Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Lin, Zhenjia & Chen, Haoyong & Wu, Qiuwei & Li, Weiwei & Li, Mengshi & Ji, Tianyao, 2020. "Mean-tracking model based stochastic economic dispatch for power systems with high penetration of wind power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    13. Li, Xiaozhu & Wang, Weiqing & Wang, Haiyun & Wu, Jiahui & Fan, Xiaochao & Xu, Qidan, 2020. "Dynamic environmental economic dispatch of hybrid renewable energy systems based on tradable green certificates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Abdelaziz, A.Y. & Ali, E.S. & Abd Elazim, S.M., 2016. "Implementation of flower pollination algorithm for solving economic load dispatch and combined economic emission dispatch problems in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 506-518.
    15. El Sehiemy, Ragab A. & Selim, F. & Bentouati, Bachir & Abido, M.A., 2020. "A novel multi-objective hybrid particle swarm and salp optimization algorithm for technical-economical-environmental operation in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    16. Gómez, Yolanda M. & Bolfarine, Heleno & Gómez, Héctor W., 2019. "Gumbel distribution with heavy tails and applications to environmental data," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-129.
    17. Biswas, Partha P. & Suganthan, P.N. & Qu, B.Y. & Amaratunga, Gehan A.J., 2018. "Multiobjective economic-environmental power dispatch with stochastic wind-solar-small hydro power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1039-1057.
    18. Ismael, Sherif M. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2019. "State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1002-1020.
    19. Elsakaan, Asmaa A. & El-Sehiemy, Ragab A. & Kaddah, Sahar S. & Elsaid, Mohammed I., 2018. "An enhanced moth-flame optimizer for solving non-smooth economic dispatch problems with emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1063-1078.
    20. El-Sayed, Wael T. & El-Saadany, Ehab F. & Zeineldin, Hatem H. & Al-Sumaiti, Ameena S., 2020. "Fast initialization methods for the nonconvex economic dispatch problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Payal Mitra & Soumendu Sarkar & Tarun Mehta & Atul Kumar, 2022. "Unit Commitment in a Federalized Power Market: A Mixed Integer Programming Approach," Working papers 323, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ziad M. Ali & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed I. Omar & Bahaa Saad Mahmoud, 2022. "Economical-Environmental-Technical Operation of Power Networks with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Systems Using Multi-Objective Coronavirus Herd Immunity Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-43, April.
    2. Qun Niu & Ming You & Zhile Yang & Yang Zhang, 2021. "Economic Emission Dispatch Considering Renewable Energy Resources—A Multi-Objective Cross Entropy Optimization Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-33, May.
    3. Khaled Nusair & Lina Alhmoud, 2020. "Application of Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow with High Penetration of Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-35, November.
    4. Li, Xiaozhu & Wang, Weiqing & Wang, Haiyun & Wu, Jiahui & Fan, Xiaochao & Xu, Qidan, 2020. "Dynamic environmental economic dispatch of hybrid renewable energy systems based on tradable green certificates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Yang, Wenqiang & Zhu, Xinxin & Xiao, Qinge & Yang, Zhile, 2023. "Enhanced multi-objective marine predator algorithm for dynamic economic-grid fluctuation dispatch with plug-in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Aunedi, Marko & Pantaleo, Antonio Marco & Kuriyan, Kamal & Strbac, Goran & Shah, Nilay, 2020. "Modelling of national and local interactions between heat and electricity networks in low-carbon energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2018. "Do we really understand the development of China's new energy industry?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 733-745.
    8. Pambour, Kwabena Addo & Cakir Erdener, Burcin & Bolado-Lavin, Ricardo & Dijkema, Gerard P.J., 2017. "SAInt – A novel quasi-dynamic model for assessing security of supply in coupled gas and electricity transmission networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 829-857.
    9. Liu, Zhi-Feng & Li, Ling-Ling & Liu, Yu-Wei & Liu, Jia-Qi & Li, Heng-Yi & Shen, Qiang, 2021. "Dynamic economic emission dispatch considering renewable energy generation: A novel multi-objective optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    10. Ting Wang & Qiya Wang & Caiqing Zhang, 2021. "Research on the Optimal Operation of a Novel Renewable Multi-Energy Complementary System in Rural Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Kong, Xiangyu & Sun, Fangyuan & Huo, Xianxu & Li, Xue & Shen, Yu, 2020. "Hierarchical optimal scheduling method of heat-electricity integrated energy system based on Power Internet of Things," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Jing Liu & Wei Sun & Jinghao Yan, 2021. "Effect of P2G on Flexibility in Integrated Power-Natural Gas-Heating Energy Systems with Gas Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    13. Qu, Kaiping & Shi, Shouyuan & Yu, Tao & Wang, Wenrui, 2019. "A convex decentralized optimization for environmental-economic power and gas system considering diversified emission control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 630-645.
    14. Ravnik, J. & Hriberšek, M., 2019. "A method for natural gas forecasting and preliminary allocation based on unique standard natural gas consumption profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 149-162.
    15. Jiang, Tao & Zhang, Rufeng & Li, Xue & Chen, Houhe & Li, Guoqing, 2021. "Integrated energy system security region: Concepts, methods, and implementations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Wu, Chenyu & Gu, Wei & Xu, Yinliang & Jiang, Ping & Lu, Shuai & Zhao, Bo, 2018. "Bi-level optimization model for integrated energy system considering the thermal comfort of heat customers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 607-616.
    17. Haibing Wang & Chengmin Wang & Weiqing Sun & Muhammad Qasim Khan, 2022. "Energy Pricing and Management for the Integrated Energy Service Provider: A Stochastic Stackelberg Game Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.
    18. Xing, Xuetao & Lin, Jin & Song, Yonghua & Hu, Qiang & Zhou, You & Mu, Shujun, 2018. "Optimization of hydrogen yield of a high-temperature electrolysis system with coordinated temperature and feed factors at various loading conditions: A model-based study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 368-385.
    19. Suyang Zhou & Di He & Zhiyang Zhang & Zhi Wu & Wei Gu & Junjie Li & Zhe Li & Gaoxiang Wu, 2019. "A Data-Driven Scheduling Approach for Hydrogen Penetrated Energy System Using LSTM Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-18, November.
    20. Bailera, Manuel & Peña, Begoña & Lisbona, Pilar & Romeo, Luis M., 2018. "Decision-making methodology for managing photovoltaic surplus electricity through Power to Gas: Combined heat and power in urban buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1032-1045.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:7:p:1100-:d:380558. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.