IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i14p2760-d249573.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Guido Cavraro

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO 80401, USA
    Guido Cavraro is with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA. This work was completed before he joined NREL and was not funded by NREL or the US Department of Energy.)

  • Tommaso Caldognetto

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, 36100 Vicenza, Italy
    Interdepartmental Centre Giorgio Levi Cases, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Ruggero Carli

    (Interdepartmental Centre Giorgio Levi Cases, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
    Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Paolo Tenti

    (Interdepartmental Centre Giorgio Levi Cases, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
    Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

This paper proposes a technique to control distributed energy resources in low-voltage microgrids aiming at (i) allowing power flow control at the point of connection with the upstream grid, (ii) keeping voltage profiles within the operational limits. The first feature is crucial in smart low-voltage power systems. In fact, it enables both demand-responses, which is extremely valuable from the point of view of distribution system operators and for energy trading, and the autonomous operation of the microgrid. The latter can be achieved by regulating to zero the power exchanged with the main grid. The second feature allows to limit voltage increases due to active power injection by distributed energy resources and, thus, to limit stresses on the electrical infrastructure and the served loads, which is a concrete issue as renewables become widely deployed in the low-voltage scenario. The proposed approach is firstly described in detail, then a systematic analysis of its local and global properties is reported. All the obtained results are verified considering the IEEE 37 test feeder in realistic operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Cavraro & Tommaso Caldognetto & Ruggero Carli & Paolo Tenti, 2019. "A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2760-:d:249573
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2760/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2760/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Mashayekh, Salman & Forget, Thibault & DeForest, Nicholas & Agarwal, Ankit & Schönbein, Anna, 2016. "Value streams in microgrids: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 980-989.
    2. Serban, Ioan, 2018. "A control strategy for microgrids: Seamless transfer based on a leading inverter with supercapacitor energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 490-507.
    3. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Díaz-González, Francisco & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Girbau-Llistuella, Francesc & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "Microgrid clustering architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 340-361.
    4. Wang, Jing & Zhao, Changhong & Pratt, Annabelle & Baggu, Murali, 2018. "Design of an advanced energy management system for microgrid control using a state machine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2407-2421.
    5. Cornélusse, Bertrand & Savelli, Iacopo & Paoletti, Simone & Giannitrapani, Antonio & Vicino, Antonio, 2019. "A community microgrid architecture with an internal local market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 547-560.
    6. Brandao, Danilo I. & de Araújo, Lucas S. & Caldognetto, Tommaso & Pomilio, José A., 2018. "Coordinated control of three- and single-phase inverters coexisting in low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2050-2060.
    7. Eduardo Viciana & Alfredo Alcayde & Francisco G. Montoya & Raul Baños & Francisco M. Arrabal-Campos & Antonio Zapata-Sierra & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2018. "OpenZmeter: An Efficient Low-Cost Energy Smart Meter and Power Quality Analyzer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    8. Riverso, Stefano & Tucci, Michele & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M. & Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo, 2018. "Stabilizing plug-and-play regulators and secondary coordinated control for AC islanded microgrids with bus-connected topology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 914-924.
    9. Bertrand Corn'elusse & Iacopo Savelli & Simone Paoletti & Antonio Giannitrapani & Antonio Vicino, 2018. "A Community Microgrid Architecture with an Internal Local Market," Papers 1810.09803, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2019.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal techno-economic energy management strategy for building’s microgrids based bald eagle search optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Mi, Yang & Chen, Xin & Ji, Hongpeng & Ji, Liang & Fu, Yang & Wang, Chengshan & Wang, Jianhui, 2019. "The coordinated control strategy for isolated DC microgrid based on adaptive storage adjustment without communication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Brandao, Danilo I. & de Araújo, Lucas S. & Caldognetto, Tommaso & Pomilio, José A., 2018. "Coordinated control of three- and single-phase inverters coexisting in low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2050-2060.
    4. Yang, Chao & Yao, Wei & Fang, Jiakun & Ai, Xiaomeng & Chen, Zhe & Wen, Jinyu & He, Haibo, 2019. "Dynamic event-triggered robust secondary frequency control for islanded AC microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 821-836.
    5. Savelli, Iacopo & Morstyn, Thomas, 2021. "Electricity prices and tariffs to keep everyone happy: A framework for fixed and nodal prices coexistence in distribution grids with optimal tariffs for investment cost recovery," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    6. Gayo-Abeleira, Miguel & Santos, Carlos & Javier Rodríguez Sánchez, Francisco & Martín, Pedro & Antonio Jiménez, José & Santiso, Enrique, 2022. "Aperiodic two-layer energy management system for community microgrids based on blockchain strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    7. Chen, Yang & Park, Byungkwon & Kou, Xiao & Hu, Mengqi & Dong, Jin & Li, Fangxing & Amasyali, Kadir & Olama, Mohammed, 2020. "A comparison study on trading behavior and profit distribution in local energy transaction games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Fioriti, Davide & Frangioni, Antonio & Poli, Davide, 2021. "Optimal sizing of energy communities with fair revenue sharing and exit clauses: Value, role and business model of aggregators and users," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    9. Xiong, Linyun & Li, Penghan & Wang, Ziqiang & Wang, Jie, 2020. "Multi-agent based multi objective renewable energy management for diversified community power consumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Giovanni Gino Zanvettor & Marco Casini & Antonio Vicino, 2024. "Optimal Operation of Energy Storage Facilities in Incentive-Based Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-20, May.
    11. Matthew Gough & Sérgio F. Santos & Mohammed Javadi & Rui Castro & João P. S. Catalão, 2020. "Prosumer Flexibility: A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review and Scientometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-32, May.
    12. Àlex Alonso & Jordi de la Hoz & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & José Matas, 2021. "Individual vs. Community: Economic Assessment of Energy Management Systems under Different Regulatory Frameworks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
    13. Fernández-Blanco, Ricardo & Morales, Juan Miguel & Pineda, Salvador, 2021. "Forecasting the price-response of a pool of buildings via homothetic inverse optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    14. Alexandros-Georgios Chronis & Foivos Palaiogiannis & Iasonas Kouveliotis-Lysikatos & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Nikos Hatziargyriou, 2021. "Photovoltaics Enabling Sustainable Energy Communities: Technological Drivers and Emerging Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    15. Wenting Zhao & Jun Lv & Xilong Yao & Juanjuan Zhao & Zhixin Jin & Yan Qiang & Zheng Che & Chunwu Wei, 2019. "Consortium Blockchain-Based Microgrid Market Transaction Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    16. Long, Yong & Liu, Xia, 2024. "Optimal green investment strategy for grid-connected microgrid considering the impact of renewable energy source endowment and incentive policy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    17. Ishizaki, Takayuki & Koike, Masakazu & Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki & Ueda, Yuzuru & Imura, Jun-ichi, 2020. "Day-ahead energy market as adjustable robust optimization: Spatio-temporal pricing of dispatchable generators, storage batteries, and uncertain renewable resources," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    18. Denis Sidorov & Daniil Panasetsky & Nikita Tomin & Dmitriy Karamov & Aleksei Zhukov & Ildar Muftahov & Aliona Dreglea & Fang Liu & Yong Li, 2020. "Toward Zero-Emission Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems with Renewable Energy Sources and Storages: A Case Study from Lake Baikal Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    19. Zhang, Haoyang & Zhan, Sen & Kok, Koen & Paterakis, Nikolaos G., 2024. "Establishing a hierarchical local market structure using multi-cut Benders decomposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    20. Mustika, Alyssa Diva & Rigo-Mariani, Rémy & Debusschere, Vincent & Pachurka, Amaury, 2022. "A two-stage management strategy for the optimal operation and billing in an energy community with collective self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2760-:d:249573. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.