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Line-to-Line Fault Analysis and Location in a VSC-Based Low-Voltage DC Distribution Network

Author

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  • Shi-Min Xue

    (The Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Chong Liu

    (The Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract

A DC cable short-circuit fault is the most severe fault type that occurs in DC distribution networks, having a negative impact on transmission equipment and the stability of system operation. When a short-circuit fault occurs in a DC distribution network based on a voltage source converter (VSC), an in-depth analysis and characterization of the fault is of great significance to establish relay protection, devise fault current limiters and realize fault location. However, research on short-circuit faults in VSC-based low-voltage DC (LVDC) systems, which are greatly different from high-voltage DC (HVDC) systems, is currently stagnant. The existing research in this area is not conclusive, with further study required to explain findings in HVDC systems that do not fit with simulated results or lack thorough theoretical analyses. In this paper, faults are divided into transient- and steady-state faults, and detailed formulas are provided. A more thorough and practical theoretical analysis with fewer errors can be used to develop protection schemes and short-circuit fault locations based on transient- and steady-state analytic formulas. Compared to the classical methods, the fault analyses in this paper provide more accurate computed results of fault current. Thus, the fault location method can rapidly evaluate the distance between the fault and converter. The analyses of error increase and an improved handshaking method coordinating with the proposed location method are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi-Min Xue & Chong Liu, 2018. "Line-to-Line Fault Analysis and Location in a VSC-Based Low-Voltage DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:536-:d:134327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saeed Zaman Jamali & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Muhammad Omer Khan & Muhammad Mehdi & Chul-Ho Noh & Gi-Hyeon Gwon & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Protection Scheme of a Last Mile Active LVDC Distribution Network with Reclosing Option," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Waqas Javed & Dong Chen & Mohamed Emad Farrag & Yan Xu, 2019. "System Configuration, Fault Detection, Location, Isolation and Restoration: A Review on LVDC Microgrid Protections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-30, March.
    3. Zhen Tang & Guoxing Mu & Jie Pan & Zhiwei Xue & Hong Yang & Mingyang Mei & Zhihao Zhang & Peng Kou, 2023. "Dynamic Equivalent Model Considering Multiple Induction Motors for System Frequency Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, March.
    4. Yan Xu & Jingyan Liu & Weijia Jin & Yuan Fu & Hui Yang, 2018. "Fault Location Method for DC Distribution Systems Based on Parameter Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Yu Zeng & Guibin Zou & Xiuyan Wei & Chenjun Sun & Lingtong Jiang, 2018. "A Novel Protection and Location Scheme for Pole-to-Pole Fault in MMC-MVDC Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Saeed Zaman Jamali & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Muhammad Omer Khan & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Muhammad Mehdi & Chul-Ho Noh & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "A High-Speed Fault Detection, Identification, and Isolation Method for a Last Mile Radial LVDC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Adriana Mar & Pedro Pereira & João F. Martins, 2019. "A Survey on Power Grid Faults and Their Origins: A Contribution to Improving Power Grid Resilience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Siyuan Liang & Yuejin Tang & Li Ren & Ying Xu & Jing Shi & Zheng Li & Xiangyu Tan, 2019. "Parameter Matching and Optimization of a Hybrid Type DC SFCL Considering the Transient Characteristics of VSC-Based DC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-32, September.

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