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A Novel Protection and Location Scheme for Pole-to-Pole Fault in MMC-MVDC Distribution Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Zeng

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Guibin Zou

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Xiuyan Wei

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Chenjun Sun

    (State Grid Hebei Electric Power Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050021, China)

  • Lingtong Jiang

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

Nowadays, the efficient and reliable protection and location schemes for MMC-MVDC (Modular Multilevel Converter-Medium Voltage Direct Current) grid are few. This paper is the first to propose a scheme to not only protect the feeders and the busbar, but locate the segments in MMC-MVDC grid. To improve the reliability, this paper analyzes the transient characteristics of the pole-to-pole fault and then obtains the characteristic frequency band. Based on S-transform, STCFB (S-transform characteristic frequency band) Phase of fault component is utilized to construct the identification criterion for faulty feeder and faulty segment. The whole scheme can be divided into three steps, namely, protection starting criterion, faulty feeder and busbar protection criterion, and faulty segment location criterion. Firstly, the current gradient method is utilized to quickly detect the fault and start the protection device. Secondly, the non-unit protection criterion on busbar and feeders is proposed according to STCFB Phase of the voltage and current fault component. Thirdly, according to the STCFB Phase on both sides of the feeder segment, the faulty segment can be located. A radial MMC-MVDC distribution network model was built in PSCAD/EMTDC software to evaluate the performance of the protection and location method. Simulation results for different cases demonstrate that the proposed scheme has high accuracy, good adaptability and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zeng & Guibin Zou & Xiuyan Wei & Chenjun Sun & Lingtong Jiang, 2018. "A Novel Protection and Location Scheme for Pole-to-Pole Fault in MMC-MVDC Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2076-:d:162858
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shimin Xue & Feng Gao & Wenpeng Sun & Botong Li, 2015. "Protection Principle for a DC Distribution System with a Resistive Superconductive Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Shi-Min Xue & Chong Liu, 2018. "Line-to-Line Fault Analysis and Location in a VSC-Based Low-Voltage DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Saeed Zaman Jamali & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Muhammad Omer Khan & Muhammad Mehdi & Chul-Ho Noh & Gi-Hyeon Gwon & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "Protection Scheme of a Last Mile Active LVDC Distribution Network with Reclosing Option," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Pu Zhao & Qing Chen & Kongming Sun & Chuanxin Xi, 2017. "A Current Frequency Component-Based Fault-Location Method for Voltage-Source Converter-Based High-Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) Cables Using the S Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Majid Mehrasa & Edris Pouresmaeil & Sasan Zabihi & Juan C. Trujillo Caballero & João P. S. Catalão, 2016. "A Novel Modulation Function-Based Control of Modular Multilevel Converters for High Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, October.
    6. Shuo Zhang & Guibin Zou & Qiang Huang & Houlei Gao, 2018. "A Traveling-Wave-Based Fault Location Scheme for MMC-Based Multi-Terminal DC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefano Farnesi & Mario Marchesoni & Massimiliano Passalacqua & Luis Vaccaro, 2019. "Solid-State Transformers in Locomotives Fed through AC Lines: A Review and Future Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-29, December.
    2. Saeed Zaman Jamali & Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Muhammad Omer Khan & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Muhammad Mehdi & Chul-Ho Noh & Chul-Hwan Kim, 2018. "A High-Speed Fault Detection, Identification, and Isolation Method for a Last Mile Radial LVDC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Weipeng Yang & Hang Zhang & Jungang Li & Aimin Zhang & Yunhong Zhou & Jianhua Wang, 2018. "PIDR Sliding Mode Current Control with Online Inductance Estimator for VSC-MVDC System Converter Stations under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, September.

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