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A Review of the Transient Process and Control for a Hydropower Station with a Super Long Headrace Tunnel

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  • Wencheng Guo

    (School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Daoyi Zhu

    (School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

The hydropower station with a super long headrace tunnel is a significant development type for hydropower energy. By constructing a super long headrace tunnel, the huge natural water fall head can be utilized to generate more electricity. With the development of hydropower energy, a hydropower station with a super long headrace tunnel becomes more and more competitive. Compared with a hydropower station with a short headrace tunnel, the transient process and control for a hydropower station with a super long headrace tunnel is much more complicated and becomes an intractable challenge. It is well known that the transient process and control is the basis of the design and operation of a hydropower station. To overcome the challenge of the transient process and control, much research has been carried out. This paper provides a systematic review on the latest research progress of the transient process and control for hydropower stations with a super long headrace tunnel. Firstly, two key issues for the transient process and control, i.e., hydraulic design optimization of the surge tank and operation control of unit, are illuminated. Secondly, for both single surge tanks and surge tanks with special types or combinations, the hydraulic design optimization methods are described. The most disadvantageous design and advantageous operation of surge tanks under combined operating conditions are discussed. Thirdly, the stability and regulation quality of the hydro-turbine governing system under isolated and grid-connected operation conditions are presented. Finally, some trends and recommendations for future research directions are made. A research thought for establishing the complete theory and application system of the transient process and control for hydropower stations with a super long headrace tunnel from the perspective of multi-slice and multi-scale is proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wencheng Guo & Daoyi Zhu, 2018. "A Review of the Transient Process and Control for a Hydropower Station with a Super Long Headrace Tunnel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2994-:d:179892
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transient analysis of a hydropower plant with a super-long headrace tunnel during load acceptance: Instability mechanism and measurement verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    2. Wang, Le & Guo, Wencheng, 2022. "Nonlinear hydraulic coupling characteristics and energy conversion mechanism of pipeline - surge tank system of hydropower station with super long headrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1345-1360.
    3. Yi Liu & Xiaodong Yu & Xinlei Guo & Wenlong Zhao & Sheng Chen, 2023. "Operational Stability of Hydropower Plant with Upstream and Downstream Surge Chambers during Small Load Disturbance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Zhu, Daoyi & Guo, Wencheng, 2019. "Critical sectional area of surge chamber considering nonlinearity of head loss of diversion tunnel and steady output of turbine," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 165-172.
    5. Wencheng Guo & Bingbao Wang & Lu Zhao, 2021. "A Visual Software Implementation of Numerical Simulation for Transient Process of Pipeline Network System of Water Supply Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Andrzej Kokiel & Joanna Rogozińska-Mitrut & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń & Jacek Stasiak, 2022. "Hydropower in the Energy Market in Poland and the Baltic States in the Light of the Challenges of Sustainable Development-An Overview of the Current State and Development Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Wencheng Guo, 2018. "Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Wencheng Guo, 2019. "A Review of the Hydraulic Transient and Dynamic Behavior of Hydropower Plants with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-28, August.
    9. Liu, Yang & Guo, Wencheng, 2021. "Multi-frequency dynamic performance of hydropower plant under coupling effect of power grid and turbine regulating system with surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 557-581.
    10. Guo, Wencheng & Peng, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Hydropower system operation stability considering the coupling effect of water potential energy in surge tank and power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 846-861.
    11. Xu, Xinyu & Guo, Wencheng, 2020. "Stability of speed regulating system of hydropower station with surge tank considering nonlinear turbine characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 960-972.
    12. Guo, Wencheng & Zhu, Daoyi, 2020. "Setting condition of downstream surge tank of hydropower station with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    13. Wencheng Guo & Yang Liu & Fangle Qu & Xinyu Xu, 2020. "A Review of Critical Stable Sectional Areas for the Surge Tanks of Hydropower Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Teegala Srinivasa Kishore & Epari Ritesh Patro & V. S. K. V. Harish & Ali Torabi Haghighi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Study on the Recent Progress and Trends in Development of Small Hydropower Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-31, May.
    15. Liu, Yi & Zhang, Jian & Liu, Zhe & Chen, Long & Yu, Xiaodong, 2022. "Surge wave characteristics for hydropower plant with upstream double surge tanks connected in series under small load disturbance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 667-676.
    16. Xinran Guo & Huaiyu Cheng & Hao Wang & Yuanchu Cheng & Mian Sun, 2019. "Analysis of the Power Fluctuations Caused by the Unstable Flow in the Trifurcation of Multi-Turbine Diversion Systems with Common Penstock in Hydropower Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    17. Chen, Zi & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Stability and dynamic response of two-stage hydropower stations cascaded by regulating reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 651-666.
    18. Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Multi-objective control of transient process of hydropower plant with two turbines sharing one penstock under combined operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1275-1288.
    19. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.
    20. Natalia Walczak & Zbigniew Walczak & Tomasz Tymiński, 2022. "Laboratory Research on Hydraulic Losses on SHP Inlet Channel Trash Racks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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