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A Review of the Hydraulic Transient and Dynamic Behavior of Hydropower Plants with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnels

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  • Wencheng Guo

    (School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

The sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel is a novel tailrace tunnel system for hydropower plants. The design, operation, and maintenance of hydropower plants with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels are based on the calculation and analysis of hydraulic transients and dynamic behavior. Research achievements have provided guidance and a basis for the safe, stable, and efficient operation of hydropower plants with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels. Based on research achievements, sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels have been applied to more and more hydropower plants. This review paper gives a systematic literature investigation on the hydraulic transient and dynamic behaviors of hydropower plants with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels. First, the appearance and development of sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels are stated. Key issues in the hydraulic transient and dynamic behaviors of hydropower plants with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels are illuminated. Then, research achievements on six issues (i.e., the working principles of sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, the shape design of sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, the free surface pressurized flow characteristics in sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, numerical simulations of transient processes for hydro-turbine governing systems with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, the stability of hydro-turbine governing systems with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, and the transient process control of hydro-turbine governing systems with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels) are elaborated. Finally, future research trends are presented. In future research, fluid–solid coupling of the tunnel wall and free surface pressurized flow in sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels is worth studying. For hydropower plants with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnels, a combined operating scheme with thermal power and wind power should be explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Wencheng Guo, 2019. "A Review of the Hydraulic Transient and Dynamic Behavior of Hydropower Plants with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3220-:d:259692
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiandong Yang & Mingjiang Wang & Chao Wang & Wencheng Guo, 2015. "Linear Modeling and Regulation Quality Analysis for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with an Open Tailrace Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Wencheng Guo, 2018. "Nonlinear Disturbance Decoupling Control for Hydro-Turbine Governing System with Sloping Ceiling Tailrace Tunnel Based on Differential Geometry Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Wencheng Guo & Daoyi Zhu, 2018. "A Review of the Transient Process and Control for a Hydropower Station with a Super Long Headrace Tunnel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Zhu, Daoyi & Guo, Wencheng, 2019. "Critical sectional area of surge chamber considering nonlinearity of head loss of diversion tunnel and steady output of turbine," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 165-172.
    5. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2018. "Modeling and dynamic response control for primary frequency regulation of hydro-turbine governing system with surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 173-187.
    6. Darmawi, & Sipahutar, Riman & Bernas, Siti Masreah & Imanuddin, Momon Sodik, 2013. "Renewable energy and hydropower utilization tendency worldwide," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 213-215.
    7. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2018. "Dynamic performance analysis of hydro-turbine governing system considering combined effect of downstream surge tank and sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 638-651.
    8. Huang, Hailun & Yan, Zheng, 2009. "Present situation and future prospect of hydropower in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1652-1656, August.
    9. Peng, Zhiyuan & Guo, Wencheng, 2019. "Saturation characteristics for stability of hydro-turbine governing system with surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 318-332.
    10. Guo, Wencheng & Peng, Zhiyuan, 2019. "Hydropower system operation stability considering the coupling effect of water potential energy in surge tank and power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 846-861.
    11. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2017. "Hopf bifurcation control of hydro-turbine governing system with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel using nonlinear state feedback," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 426-434.
    12. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2017. "Combined effect of upstream surge chamber and sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel on dynamic performance of turbine regulating system of hydroelectric power plant," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 243-255.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tianyu Yang & Bin Wang & Peng Chen, 2020. "Design of a Finite-Time Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for a Nonlinear Hydro-Turbine Governing System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Yuqiang Tian & Bin Wang & Diyi Chen & Shaokun Wang & Peng Chen & Ying Yang, 2019. "Design of a Nonlinear Predictive Controller for a Fractional-Order Hydraulic Turbine Governing System with Mechanical Time Delay," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Xu, Xinyu & Guo, Wencheng, 2020. "Stability of speed regulating system of hydropower station with surge tank considering nonlinear turbine characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 960-972.
    4. Guo, Wencheng & Zhu, Daoyi, 2020. "Setting condition of downstream surge tank of hydropower station with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Zhou, Jianxu & Mao, Yutong & Shen, Aili & Zhang, Jian, 2023. "Modeling and stability investigation on the governor-turbine-hydraulic system with a ceiling-sloping tail tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 812-822.
    6. Yixuan Guo & Xiao Liang & Ziyu Niu & Zezhou Cao & Liuwei Lei & Hualin Xiong & Diyi Chen, 2021. "Vibration Characteristics of a Hydroelectric Generating System with Different Hydraulic-Mechanical-Electric Parameters in a Sudden Load Increasing Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.

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