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A Comparative Study of Three Improved Algorithms Based on Particle Filter Algorithms in SOC Estimation of Lithium Ion Batteries

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  • Bizhong Xia

    (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Zhen Sun

    (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Ruifeng Zhang

    (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518108, China)

  • Deyu Cui

    (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Zizhou Lao

    (Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518108, China)

  • Wei Sun

    (Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518108, China)

  • Yongzhi Lai

    (Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518108, China)

  • Mingwang Wang

    (Sunwoda Electronic Co. Ltd., Shenzhen 518108, China)

Abstract

The state of charge (SOC) is an important parameter for batteries, especially those for electric vehicles. Since SOC cannot be obtained directly by measurement, SOC estimation methods are required. In this paper, three model-based methods, including the extended particle filter (EPF), cubature particle filter (CPF), and unscented particle filter (UPF), are compared in terms of complexity, accuracy, and robustness. The second-order resistor-capacitor (RC) equivalent circuit model is selected as the circuit model of the lithium-ion battery, and the parameters of the model are obtained by off-line identification. Then, the City test is applied to compare the performance of the methods. The experimental results show that the EPF method exhibits low complexity and fast running speed, but poor accuracy and robustness. Compared with the EPF method, the complexity of the CPF and UPF methods is relatively high, but these models offer improved accuracy and robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Bizhong Xia & Zhen Sun & Ruifeng Zhang & Deyu Cui & Zizhou Lao & Wei Wang & Wei Sun & Yongzhi Lai & Mingwang Wang, 2017. "A Comparative Study of Three Improved Algorithms Based on Particle Filter Algorithms in SOC Estimation of Lithium Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1149-:d:106966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Yao & Liu, XingTao & Zhang, ChenBin & Chen, ZongHai, 2013. "A new model for State-of-Charge (SOC) estimation for high-power Li-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 808-814.
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    4. Bizhong Xia & Zhen Sun & Ruifeng Zhang & Zizhou Lao, 2017. "A Cubature Particle Filter Algorithm to Estimate the State of the Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on a Second-Order Equivalent Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
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    4. Ingvild B. Espedal & Asanthi Jinasena & Odne S. Burheim & Jacob J. Lamb, 2021. "Current Trends for State-of-Charge (SoC) Estimation in Lithium-Ion Battery Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Zhihang Zhang & Languang Lu & Yalun Li & Hewu Wang & Minggao Ouyang, 2023. "Accurate Remaining Available Energy Estimation of LiFePO 4 Battery in Dynamic Frequency Regulation for EVs with Thermal-Electric-Hysteresis Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
    6. Wenxian Duan & Chuanxue Song & Silun Peng & Feng Xiao & Yulong Shao & Shixin Song, 2020. "An Improved Gated Recurrent Unit Network Model for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Zizhou Lao & Bizhong Xia & Wei Wang & Wei Sun & Yongzhi Lai & Mingwang Wang, 2018. "A Novel Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Online Parameter Identification Based on Variable Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Squares," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
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