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Natural Gas Hydrate as a Storage Mechanism for Safe, Sustainable and Economical Production from Offshore Petroleum Reserves

Author

Listed:
  • Michael T. Kezirian

    (Century Fathom, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
    Department of Astronautical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA)

  • S. Leigh Phoenix

    (Century Fathom, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
    School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA)

Abstract

Century Fathom presents an innovative process to utilize clathrate hydrates for the production, storage and transportation of natural gas from off-shore energy reserves in deep ocean environments. The production scheme was developed by considering the preferred state of natural gas in the deep ocean and addressing the hazards associated with conventional techniques to transport natural gas. It also is designed to mitigate the significant shipping cost inherent with all methods. The resulting proposed scheme restrains transport in the hydrate form to the ocean and does not attempt to supply energy to the residential consumer. Instead; the target recipients are industrial operations. The resulting operational concept is intrinsically safer by design; environmentally sustainable and significantly cost-effective compared with currently proposed schemes for the use of natural gas hydrates and has the potential to be the optimal solution for new production of reserves; depending on the distance to shore and capacity of the petroleum reserve. A potential additional benefit is the byproduct of desalinated water.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael T. Kezirian & S. Leigh Phoenix, 2017. "Natural Gas Hydrate as a Storage Mechanism for Safe, Sustainable and Economical Production from Offshore Petroleum Reserves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-8, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:828-:d:102034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasuhiko H. Mori, 2015. "On the Scale-up of Gas-Hydrate-Forming Reactors: The Case of Gas-Dispersion-Type Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Gregor Rehder & Robert Eckl & Markus Elfgen & Andrzej Falenty & Rainer Hamann & Nina Kähler & Werner F. Kuhs & Hans Osterkamp & Christoph Windmeier, 2012. "Methane Hydrate Pellet Transport Using the Self-Preservation Effect: A Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-25, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. La Xiang & Enzhe Song & Yu Ding, 2018. "A Two-Zone Combustion Model for Knocking Prediction of Marine Natural Gas SI Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Na Wei & Yang Liu & Zhenjun Cui & Lin Jiang & Wantong Sun & Hanming Xu & Xiaoran Wang & Tong Qiu, 2020. "The Rule of Carrying Cuttings in Horizontal Well Drilling of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Shmulik Pinkert, 2019. "Dilation Behavior of Gas-Saturated Methane-Hydrate Bearing Sand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Shunzuo Qiu & Guorong Wang & Leizhen Wang & Xing Fang, 2019. "A Downhole Hydrocyclone for the Recovery of Natural Gas Hydrates and Desanding: The CFD Simulation of the Flow Field and Separation Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Shunzuo Qiu & Guorong Wang, 2020. "Effects of Reservoir Parameters on Separation Behaviors of the Spiral Separator for Purifying Natural Gas Hydrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Lin Yang & Chen Chen & Rui Jia & Youhong Sun & Wei Guo & Dongbin Pan & Xitong Li & Yong Chen, 2018. "Influence of Reservoir Stimulation on Marine Gas Hydrate Conversion Efficiency in Different Accumulation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.

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