IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i10p1509-d113537.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages

Author

Listed:
  • Borzou Yousefi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran 14778-93855, Iran)

  • Soodabeh Soleymani

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran 14778-93855, Iran)

  • Babak Mozafari

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran 14778-93855, Iran)

  • Seid Asghar Gholamian

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol 71167-47148, Iran)

Abstract

Five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) have special applications in which highly accurate speed and torque control of the motor are a strong requirement. Direct Torque Control (DTC) is a suitable method for the driver structure of these motors. If in this method, instead of using a common five-phase voltage source inverter, a three-phase to five-phase matrix converter is used, the low-frequency current harmonics and the high torque ripple are limited, and an improved input power factor is obtained. Because the input voltages of such converters are directly supplied by input three-phase supply voltages, an imbalance in the voltages will cause problems such as unbalanced stator currents and electromagnetic torque fluctuations. In this paper, a new method is introduced to remove speed and torque oscillator factors. For this purpose, motor torque equations were developed and the oscillation components created by the unbalanced source voltage, determined. Then, using the active and reactive power reference generator, the controller power reference was adjusted in such a way that the electromagnetic torque of the motor did not change. By this means, a number of features including speed, torque, and flux of the motor were improved in terms of the above-mentioned conditions. Simulations were analyzed using Matlab/Simulink software.

Suggested Citation

  • Borzou Yousefi & Soodabeh Soleymani & Babak Mozafari & Seid Asghar Gholamian, 2017. "Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1509-:d:113537
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1509/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/10/1509/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xuan Wu & Hui Wang & Shoudao Huang & Keyuan Huang & Li Wang, 2015. "Sensorless Speed Control with Initial Rotor Position Estimation for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Victor F. Mendes & Frederico F. Matos & Silas Y. Liu & Allan F. Cupertino & Heverton A. Pereira & Clodualdo V. De Sousa, 2016. "Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability Solutions for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Nguyen Dinh Tuyen & Phan Quoc Dzung, 2017. "Space Vector Modulation for an Indirect Matrix Converter with Improved Input Power Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Jing Zhao & Xu Gao & Bin Li & Xiangdong Liu & Xing Guan, 2015. "Open-Phase Fault Tolerance Techniques of Five-Phase Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-29, November.
    5. Xin-Jian Cai & Zhen-Xing Wu & Quan-Feng Li & Shu-Xiu Wang, 2015. "Phase-Shifted Carrier Pulse Width Modulation Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverters with Unequal DC Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Yeongsu Bak & Eunsil Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2015. "Indirect Matrix Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Application with Three-Phase and Single-Phase Outputs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Jelena Loncarski & Mats Leijon & Milan Srndovic & Claudio Rossi & Gabriele Grandi, 2015. "Comparison of Output Current Ripple in Single and Dual Three-Phase Inverters for Electric Vehicle Motor Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Jing Zhao & Wei Liu & Bin Li & Xiangdong Liu & Congzhe Gao & Zhongxin Gu, 2015. "Investigation of Electromagnetic, Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of a Five-Phase Dual-Rotor Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-31, September.
    9. Xing Liu & Jinhua Du & Deliang Liang, 2016. "Analysis and Speed Ripple Mitigation of a Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation-Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Feng Yu & Ming Cheng & Kwok Tong Chau & Feng Li, 2015. "Control and Performance Evaluation of Multiphase FSPM Motor in Low-Speed Region for Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chaoying Xia & Xiaoxin Hou & Feng Chen, 2018. "Flux-Angle-Difference Feedback Control for the Brushless Doubly Fed Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Longyue Yang & Chunchun Feng & Yan Zhao & Jianhua Liu, 2018. "Zero-Axis Virtual Synchronous Coordinate Based Current Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Yiguang Chen & Yukai Yang & Yonghuan Shen, 2018. "Influence of Small Teeth on Vibration for Dual-Redundancy Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bowei Zou & Yougui Guo & Xi Xiao & Bowen Yang & Xiao Wang & Mingzhang Shi & Yulin Tu, 2020. "Performance Improvement of Matrix Converter Direct Torque Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Peixin Liang & Yulong Pei & Feng Chai & Kui Zhao, 2016. "Analytical Calculation of D - and Q -axis Inductance for Interior Permanent Magnet Motors Based on Winding Function Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Mourad Sellah & Abdellah Kouzou & Mostefa Mohamed-Seghir & Mohamed Mounir Rezaoui & Ralph Kennel & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2021. "Improved DTC-SVM Based on Input-Output Feedback Linearization Technique Applied on DOEWIM Powered by Two Dual Indirect Matrix Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Seok-Kyoon Kim, 2017. "Proportional-Type Performance Recovery DC-Link Voltage Tracking Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Liang Chu & Yi-fan Jia & Dong-sheng Chen & Nan Xu & Yan-wei Wang & Xin Tang & Zhe Xu, 2017. "Research on Control Strategies of an Open-End Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Driving Motor (OW-PMSM)-Equipped Dual Inverter with a Switchable Winding Mode for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Jongwon Choi & Kwanghee Nam, 2018. "Wound Synchronous Machine Sensorless Control Based on Signal Injection into the Rotor Winding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Lei Yu & Youtong Zhang & Wenqing Huang & Khaled Teffah, 2017. "A Fast-Acting Diagnostic Algorithm of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Open Circuit Faults for Power Inverters in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Yong-Dae Kwon & Jin-Hyuk Park & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2018. "Improving Line Current Distortion in Single-Phase Vienna Rectifiers Using Model-Based Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Ali Akay & Paul Lefley, 2021. "Torque Ripple Reduction Method in a Multiphase PM Machine for No-Fault and Open-Circuit Fault-Tolerant Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Hao Yan & Yongxiang Xu & Jibin Zou, 2016. "A Phase Current Reconstruction Approach for Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    11. Md Ragib Ahssan & Mehran Ektesabi & Saman Gorji, 2020. "Gear Ratio Optimization along with a Novel Gearshift Scheduling Strategy for a Two-Speed Transmission System in Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, September.
    12. Yeongsu Bak, 2022. "Dynamic Characteristic Improvement of Integrated On-Board Charger Using a Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Yeongsu Bak & June-Seok Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2016. "Balanced Current Control Strategy for Current Source Rectifier Stage of Indirect Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    14. Guan-Ren Chen & Shih-Chin Yang & Yu-Liang Hsu & Kang Li, 2017. "Position and Speed Estimation of Permanent Magnet Machine Sensorless Drive at High Speed Using an Improved Phase-Locked Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    15. Callum Henderson & Dimitrios Vozikis & Derrick Holliday & Xiaoyan Bian & Agustí Egea-Àlvarez, 2020. "Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-28, February.
    16. Yujun Shi & Jin Wei & Zhengxing Deng & Linni Jian, 2017. "A Novel Electric Vehicle Powertrain System Supporting Multi-Path Power Flows: Its Architecture, Parameter Determination and System Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Xiongmin Tang & Chengjing Lai & Zheng Liu & Miao Zhang, 2017. "A SVPWM to Eliminate Common-Mode Voltage for Multilevel Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-10, May.
    18. Yi Li & Feng Chai & Zaixin Song & Zongyang Li, 2017. "Analysis of Vibrations in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Air-Gap Deformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    19. Xiongmin Tang & Junhui Zhang & Zheng Liu & Miao Zhang, 2017. "A Switching Frequency Optimized Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) Scheme for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Hongqian Wei & Youtong Zhang & Lei Yu & Mengzhu Zhang & Khaled Teffah, 2018. "A New Diagnostic Algorithm for Multiple IGBTs Open Circuit Faults by the Phase Currents for Power Inverter in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1509-:d:113537. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.