IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i5p1237-d146022.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improving Line Current Distortion in Single-Phase Vienna Rectifiers Using Model-Based Predictive Control

Author

Listed:
  • Yong-Dae Kwon

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea)

  • Jin-Hyuk Park

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea)

  • Kyo-Beum Lee

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea)

Abstract

Conventional single-phase Vienna rectifiers employ proportional-integral (PI) controllers which are appropriate for controlling DC components, to regulate their line currents. However, in the regions close to the line current’s zero-crossing point, the dynamics of PI controllers are too slow to respond to the reference current, which has an AC component. Hence, the power factor (PF) of the device is degenerated, and total harmonic distortion (THD) increases. A controller with a fast dynamic response is thus required to solve this problem. In this paper, we investigate the use of a model-based predictive controller (MPC), which has a faster dynamic response than a PI controller, to improve the line current quality of a single-phase Vienna rectifier. With this method, the average current in both the continuous current mode (CCM) and the discontinuous current mode (DCM) of operation are controlled using a mode detection method. Moreover, we calculate the optimized duty cycle for the single-phase Vienna rectifier, by predicting the next current state. We verify the operation of the proposed algorithm using a PSIM simulation, and a practical experiment conducted with a 1-kW-rated single-phase Vienna rectifier prototype. With the proposed method, the quality of the line current near the zero-crossing point is improved, and the PF is controlled to unity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong-Dae Kwon & Jin-Hyuk Park & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2018. "Improving Line Current Distortion in Single-Phase Vienna Rectifiers Using Model-Based Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1237-:d:146022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1237/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1237/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yeongsu Bak & Eunsil Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2015. "Indirect Matrix Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Application with Three-Phase and Single-Phase Outputs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Luqman & Gang Yao & Lidan Zhou & Tao Zhang & Anil Lamichhane, 2019. "A Novel Hybrid Converter Proposed for Multi-MW Wind Generator for Offshore Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Pham Thi Thuy Linh & Nguyen Ngoc Bach & Vu Minh Phap & Doan Van Binh, 2021. "Real-Time Fault Detection to Ensure the Safe Operation of the Single-Phase Five-Level VIENNA Rectifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yeongsu Bak, 2022. "Dynamic Characteristic Improvement of Integrated On-Board Charger Using a Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Yeongsu Bak & June-Seok Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2016. "Balanced Current Control Strategy for Current Source Rectifier Stage of Indirect Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Borzou Yousefi & Soodabeh Soleymani & Babak Mozafari & Seid Asghar Gholamian, 2017. "Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Bowei Zou & Yougui Guo & Xi Xiao & Bowen Yang & Xiao Wang & Mingzhang Shi & Yulin Tu, 2020. "Performance Improvement of Matrix Converter Direct Torque Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Shujing Li & Zewen Wang & Yan Yan & Tingna Shi, 2021. "Finite Set Model Predictive Control of a Dual-Motor Torque Synchronization System Fed by an Indirect Matrix Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Mourad Sellah & Abdellah Kouzou & Mostefa Mohamed-Seghir & Mohamed Mounir Rezaoui & Ralph Kennel & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2021. "Improved DTC-SVM Based on Input-Output Feedback Linearization Technique Applied on DOEWIM Powered by Two Dual Indirect Matrix Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Qiang Geng & Jiahe Feng & Haojie Sha & Weixi Zhou & Zhanqing Zhou, 2022. "Harmonic Analysis and Attenuation Strategy for a Two-Stage Matrix Converter Fed by Dual-Inverter Based on Pulse Barycenter Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1237-:d:146022. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.