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Sensorless Speed Control with Initial Rotor Position Estimation for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive in Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Xuan Wu

    (Green Car Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Hui Wang

    (Green Car Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Shoudao Huang

    (Green Car Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Keyuan Huang

    (Green Car Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Li Wang

    (Green Car Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

Abstract

The accurate information of the initial rotor position is very critical for successful starting of the Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM). In order to solve the problems of low accuracy and unreliability in the conventional estimation strategy, in this paper, an improved initial rotor position estimation strategy without any position sensor for SPMSM at standstill is proposed based on rectangular pulse voltage injection. In the work, when the second series of pulse voltages were applied. By the ways of strengthening the effect of weakening or strengthening magnetic fields and increasing the difference between each current of the vector. The improved strategy enhanced reliability and raised the initial position estimation accuracy from 7.5° to 1.875°. The improved strategy does not need any additional hardware. Experimental results demonstrate the validity and usefulness of the improved strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuan Wu & Hui Wang & Shoudao Huang & Keyuan Huang & Li Wang, 2015. "Sensorless Speed Control with Initial Rotor Position Estimation for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:11030-11046:d:56712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ping Zheng & Chengde Tong & Jingang Bai & Jing Zhao & Yi Sui & Zhiyi Song, 2012. "Modeling and Control of a Flux-Modulated Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine for Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Jing Zhao & Yashuang Yan & Bin Li & Xiangdong Liu & Zhen Chen, 2014. "Influence of Different Rotor Teeth Shapes on the Performance of Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machines Used for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Jing Zhao & Zhongxin Gu & Bin Li & Xiangdong Liu & Xiaobei Li & Zhen Chen, 2015. "Research on the Torque and Back EMF Performance of a High Speed PMSM Used for Flywheel Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Jingang Bai & Yong Liu & Yi Sui & Chengde Tong & Quanbin Zhao & Jiawei Zhang, 2014. "Investigation of the Cooling and Thermal-Measuring System of a Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-34, March.
    5. Ping Zheng & Chengde Tong & Jingang Bai & Yi Sui & Zhiyi Song & Fan Wu, 2012. "Magnetic Decoupling Design and Experimental Validation of a Radial-Radial Flux Compound-Structure Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine for HEVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-13, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peixin Liang & Yulong Pei & Feng Chai & Kui Zhao, 2016. "Analytical Calculation of D - and Q -axis Inductance for Interior Permanent Magnet Motors Based on Winding Function Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Ying Zhu & Ming Cheng & Haixiang Zang, 2017. "Sensorless Control for the EVT-Based New Dual Power Flow Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Hao Yan & Yongxiang Xu & Jibin Zou, 2016. "A Phase Current Reconstruction Approach for Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Guan-Ren Chen & Shih-Chin Yang & Yu-Liang Hsu & Kang Li, 2017. "Position and Speed Estimation of Permanent Magnet Machine Sensorless Drive at High Speed Using an Improved Phase-Locked Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Jongwon Choi & Kwanghee Nam, 2018. "Wound Synchronous Machine Sensorless Control Based on Signal Injection into the Rotor Winding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Borzou Yousefi & Soodabeh Soleymani & Babak Mozafari & Seid Asghar Gholamian, 2017. "Speed Control of Matrix Converter-Fed Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Unbalanced Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.

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