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Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler

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  • Saghafifar, Mohammad
  • Gadalla, Mohamed

Abstract

Gas turbine thermal efficiency has significant dependency on climatic conditions. Evaporative cooling is commonly utilized as an inlet air cooling technique in hot and dry climates though an increase in atmospheric humidity will considerably diminish its performance. Implementing desiccants to dehumidify air will enhance evaporative inlet cooling effectiveness. Furthermore, a recently commercialized cooler named Maisotsenko cooler can be integrated in gas turbine inlet air cooling to replace conventional evaporative coolers. In this paper, four different inlet air cooling systems employing turbine waste heat are proposed for gas turbine power augmentation in hot and humid climates such as UAE. Detailed sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the impact of ambient air conditions and regeneration temperature on the inlet air cooling systems' effectiveness. Recommended inlet air cooling techniques are evaluated against more commonly used inlet air cooling systems under UAE climatic conditions. Finally, economic and transient analysis are accomplished to signify the most economical inlet air cooling system that is most suitable for UAE gas turbine power augmentation. Maisotsenko evaporative desiccant inlet air cooling with life savings of 31.882 MUS$ is the most economically justified inlet cooling technique for a 50 MWe gas turbine power plant in UAE with life span of 25 years.

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  • Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:663-677
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.035
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    6. Singh, Omendra Kumar, 2016. "Performance enhancement of combined cycle power plant using inlet air cooling by exhaust heat operated ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 867-879.
    7. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    8. Barakat, S. & Ramzy, Ahmed & Hamed, A.M. & El-Emam, S.H., 2019. "Augmentation of gas turbine performance using integrated EAHE and Fogging Inlet Air Cooling System," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    10. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2016. "Thermo-economic analysis of air bottoming cycle hybridization using heliostat field collector: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 698-714.
    11. Wu, Tao & Ge, Zhihua & Yang, Lijun & Du, Xiaoze, 2019. "Modeling the performance of the indirect dry cooling system in a thermal power generating unit under variable ambient conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 625-636.
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    14. Pourhedayat, Samira & Hu, Eric & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Simulation of innovative hybridizing M-cycle cooler and absorption-refrigeration for pre-cooling of gas turbine intake air: Including a case study for Siemens SGT-750 gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Obida Zeitoun, 2021. "Two-Stage Evaporative Inlet Air Gas Turbine Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2017. "Thermo-economic optimization of hybrid solar Maisotsenko bottoming cycles using heliostat field collector: Comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 686-702.
    17. Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa, 2017. "Thermo-environmental and economic analyses of an integrated heat recovery steam-injected gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1940-1954.
    18. Amiri, Farshad & Tahouni, Nassim & Azadi, Marjan & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2016. "Design of a hybrid power plant integrated with a residential area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 746-755.
    19. Muhammad Aleem & Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Muhammad I. Sabir & Abdul Nasir & Faizan Shabir & Zahid M. Khan, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Lanbo Lai & Xiaolin Wang & Gholamreza Kefayati & Eric Hu, 2021. "Evaporative Cooling Integrated with Solid Desiccant Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    21. Nematollahi, Mehran & Porkhial, Soheil & Hassanabad, Madjid Ghodsi, 2022. "Using two novel integrated systems to cool the air toward the ISO condition at the gas turbine inlet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    22. De Paepe, Ward & Pappa, Alessio & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bricteux, Laurent & Contino, Francesco, 2020. "Reducing waste heat to the minimum: Thermodynamic assessment of the M-power cycle concept applied to micro Gas Turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    23. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    24. Behnam Roshanzadeh & Ashkan Asadi & Gowtham Mohan, 2023. "Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar Inlet Air Cooling Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.

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