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History of the solar ponds: A review study

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  • El-Sebaii, A.A.
  • Ramadan, M.R.I.
  • Aboul-Enein, S.
  • Khallaf, A.M.

Abstract

Solar pond was discovered as a natural phenomena around the turn of the last century in the Medve Lake in Transylvania in Hungary. In this lake, temperatures up to 70 °C were recorded at a depth of 1.32 m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26 °C during early spring. The bottom of this lake had a salt NaCl with concentration of 26 percent. Solar pond is artificially constructed. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called "salt gradient solar pond". Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. It was concluded that the optimum value of salinity in the mini solar pond is 80 g/kg of water.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sebaii, A.A. & Ramadan, M.R.I. & Aboul-Enein, S. & Khallaf, A.M., 2011. "History of the solar ponds: A review study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3319-3325, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:6:p:3319-3325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ouni, M. & Guizani, A. & Belguith, A., 1998. "Simulation of the transient behaviour of a salt gradient solar pond in Tunisia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 69-76.
    2. Ould Dah, M.M. & Ouni, M. & Guizani, A. & Belghith, A., 2010. "The influence of the heat extraction mode on the performance and stability of a mini solar pond," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3005-3010, October.
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    4. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2005. "Thermal performance of a shallow solar-pond integrated with a baffle plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 33-53, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2014. "Thermodynamic and economic feasibility of solar ponds for various thermal applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 123-139.
    2. Ziapour, Behrooz M. & Shokrnia, Mehdi & Naseri, Mohammad, 2016. "Comparatively study between single-phase and two-phase modes of energy extraction in a salinity-gradient solar pond power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 126-136.
    3. Elsarrag, Esam & Igobo, Opubo N. & Alhorr, Yousef & Davies, Philip A., 2016. "Solar pond powered liquid desiccant evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 124-140.
    4. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    5. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2015. "Energy storage for desalination processes powered by renewable energy and waste heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 877-898.
    6. Salata, F. & Coppi, M., 2014. "A first approach study on the desalination of sea water using heat transformers powered by solar ponds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 611-618.
    7. Meng, Zhaoguo & Li, Zhenlin & Li, Yang & Zhang, Canying & Wang, Kongxiang & Yu, Wei & Wu, Daxiong & Zhu, Haitao & Li, Wei, 2022. "Novel nanofluid based efficient solar vaporization systems with applications in desalination and wastewater treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2018. "Ground heat storage beneath salt-gradient solar ponds under constant heat demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 657-668.
    9. Anagnostopoulos, Argyrios & Sebastia-Saez, Daniel & Campbell, Alasdair N. & Arellano-Garcia, Harvey, 2020. "Finite element modelling of the thermal performance of salinity gradient solar ponds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    10. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    11. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Childress, Amy E. & Tyler, Scott W., 2014. "Understanding the expected performance of large-scale solar ponds from laboratory-scale observations and numerical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-10.
    12. Yassmine Rghif & Daniele Colarossi & Paolo Principi, 2023. "Effects of Double-Diffusive Convection on Calculation Time and Accuracy Results of a Salt Gradient Solar Pond: Numerical Investigation and Experimental Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    13. Khalilian, Morteza & Pourmokhtar, Hamed & Roshan, Ashkan, 2018. "Effect of heat extraction mode on the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the solar ponds: A transient study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 27-37.
    14. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Al-Dafaie, Ameer Mohammed Abbas, 2014. "Using nanofluids in enhancing the performance of a novel two-layer solar pond," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 318-326.
    15. Hussain, C.M. Iftekhar & Norton, Brian & Duffy, Aidan, 2017. "Technological assessment of different solar-biomass systems for hybrid power generation in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1115-1129.
    16. Amigo, José & Meza, Francisco & Suárez, Francisco, 2017. "A transient model for temperature prediction in a salt-gradient solar pond and the ground beneath it," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 257-268.
    17. Amponsah, Nana Yaw & Troldborg, Mads & Kington, Bethany & Aalders, Inge & Hough, Rupert Lloyd, 2014. "Greenhouse gas emissions from renewable energy sources: A review of lifecycle considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 461-475.
    18. Liu, Chao & Hashemian, Mehran & Shawabkeh, Ali & Dizaji, Hamed Sadighi & Saleem, S. & Mohideen Batcha, Mohd Faizal & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2021. "CFD-based irreversibility analysis of avant-garde semi-O/O-shape grooving fashions of solar pond heat trade-off unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 328-343.

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