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A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading

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  • Butler, Eoin
  • Devlin, Ger
  • Meier, Dietrich
  • McDonnell, Kevin

Abstract

Robust alternative technology choices are required in the paradigm shift from the current crude oil-reliant transport fuel platform to a sustainable, more flexible transport infrastructure. In this vein, fast pyrolysis of biomass and upgrading of the product is deemed to have potential as a technology solution. The objective of this review is to provide an update on recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading techniques. Fast pyrolysis is a relatively mature technology and is on the verge of commercialisation. While upgrading of bio-oils is currently confined to laboratory and pilot scale, an increased understanding of upgrading processes has been achieved in recent times.

Suggested Citation

  • Butler, Eoin & Devlin, Ger & Meier, Dietrich & McDonnell, Kevin, 2011. "A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4171-4186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:8:p:4171-4186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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