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Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part II: The effects that bio-pyrolysis oil has on the performance of diesel engines

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, S.I.
  • Hsu, T.C.
  • Wu, C.Y.
  • Chen, K.H.
  • Hsu, Y.L.
  • Li, Y.H.

Abstract

This study used the fast pyrolysis method to produce bio-oil from coffee bean residue. The oil was mixed with diesel fuel through emulsification to produce emulsified fuel with varying proportions. A single-cylinder diesel engine connected to a 12-kW power generation system was used as the test system to examine the performance indices of a diesel engine under various loads and rotational speeds when using three fuel mixtures with varying proportions of bio-oil (i.e., CPO (coffee bean residue pyrolysis oil) 0 (100% diesel), CPO 5 (5 vol.% bio-oil/95 vol.% diesel), and CPO 10 (10 vol.% bio-oil/90 vol.% diesel)). According to the results, compared to CPO 0, the addition of CPO 5 and CPO 10 increased the fuel consumed for the same power output. Although CPO 5 and CPO 10 had lower heating values that reduced combustion efficiency, the water content and emulsification properties of these fuels enhanced certain aspects of combustion. Increasing the proportion of bio-oil effectively reduced NOx emissions, but in certain situations, denser smoke was produced. The smoke resulted from the added bio-oil, which reduced heating values and combustion efficiency. The emulsification properties of the oil contributed to microexplosion of oil droplets, which enhanced combustion characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, C.Y. & Chen, K.H. & Hsu, Y.L. & Li, Y.H., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part II: The effects that bio-pyrolysis oil has on the performance of diesel engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 172-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:172-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.057
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    Cited by:

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    5. Wu, M.S. & Yang, S.I., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of multi-component cedar bio-oil/kerosene droplet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 788-795.
    6. Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Hsieh, Tzu-Hsien & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Show, Pau Loke & Naqvi, Salman Raza, 2019. "Oxidative reaction interaction and synergistic index of emulsified pyrolysis bio-oil/diesel fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 223-234.
    7. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Hsu, T.C., 2017. "Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part I: Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 26-36.
    8. Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Budzianowski, Wojciech M. & Hsieh, Cheng-Ting & Lin, Pei-Hsun, 2016. "Emulsification analysis of bio-oil and diesel under various combinations of emulsifiers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 746-757.
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    10. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Hsu, T.C., 2017. "Experimental and numerical simulation study of oxycombustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 854-867.
    11. Xu, Yufu & Peng, Yubin & Zheng, Xiaojing & Dearn, Karl D. & Xu, Hongming & Hu, Xianguo, 2015. "Synthesis and tribological studies of nanoparticle additives for pyrolysis bio-oil formulated as a diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 80-88.
    12. Wu, Chih-Yung & Yang, Shou Yin & Hsu, Tien-Chiu & Chen, Kun-Ho, 2016. "Self-ignition and reaction promotion of H2 with CO2/O2 in Pt-Coated γ-Al2O3 bead reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 524-532.
    13. Hansen, Samuel & Mirkouei, Amin & Diaz, Luis A., 2020. "A comprehensive state-of-technology review for upgrading bio-oil to renewable or blended hydrocarbon fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    14. Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Yuan, Xingzhong & Zhou, Wenguang & Huang, Huajun, 2018. "Bio-oil upgrading by emulsification/microemulsification: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 214-232.
    15. Sellin, Noeli & Krohl, Diego Ricardo & Marangoni, Cintia & Souza, Ozair, 2016. "Oxidative fast pyrolysis of banana leaves in fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 56-64.
    16. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, M.S., 2016. "Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part II: Numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 458-467.
    17. Yuan, Xingzhong & Ding, Xiaowei & Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Shao, Jianguang & Qian, Yingying & Huang, Huajun & Chen, Xiaohong & Zeng, Guangming, 2018. "Applications of bio-oil-based emulsions in a DI diesel engine: The effects of bio-oil compositions on engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 110-118.
    18. Rozzeta Dolah & Rohit Karnik & Halimaton Hamdan, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Biofuels from Oil Palm Empty Bunch (EFB): Current Status, Potential, Barriers and Way Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    19. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Wu, C.Y., 2014. "Application of biomass fast pyrolysis part I: Pyrolysis characteristics and products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 162-171.
    20. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S., 2017. "The droplet combustion and thermal characteristics of pinewood bio-oil from slow pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2377-2386.

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