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The production of biofuels and renewable chemicals by fast pyrolysis of biomass

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  • A.V. Bridgwater

Abstract

Bio-energy can provide more renewable energy requirements than any other technology. This paper focuses on fast pyrolysis as the only thermal process that directly delivers a high yield of liquid. This can be used on site or transported to centralised facilities for utilisation. This offers the potential for optimisation, greater economies of scale and exploitation of bio-refineries. The overall technology is described, particularly the reaction systems. The primary liquid product is characterised, and the potential for production of chemicals and transport fuels is explored. The main barriers to the market deployment of the various technologies are identified and briefly discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • A.V. Bridgwater, 2007. "The production of biofuels and renewable chemicals by fast pyrolysis of biomass," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 27(2), pages 160-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijgeni:v:27:y:2007:i:2:p:160-203
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. José Juan Alvarado Flores & José Guadalupe Rutiaga Quiñones & María Liliana Ávalos Rodríguez & Jorge Víctor Alcaraz Vera & Jaime Espino Valencia & Santiago José Guevara Martínez & Francisco Márquez Mo, 2020. "Thermal Degradation Kinetics and FT-IR Analysis on the Pyrolysis of Pinus pseudostrobus , Pinus leiophylla and Pinus montezumae as Forest Waste in Western Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Isahak, Wan Nor Roslam Wan & Hisham, Mohamed W.M. & Yarmo, Mohd Ambar & Yun Hin, Taufiq-yap, 2012. "A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5910-5923.
    3. Ciuta, Simona & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco & Castaldi, Marco J., 2018. "Enthalpy changes during pyrolysis of biomass: Interpretation of intraparticle gas sampling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1985-1993.
    4. Al-Rumaihi, Aisha & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Mckay, Gordon & Mackey, Hamish & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2022. "A review of pyrolysis technologies and feedstock: A blending approach for plastic and biomass towards optimum biochar yield," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Douvartzides, Savvas & Charisiou, Nikolaos D. & Wang, Wen & Papadakis, Vagelis G. & Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki & Goula, Maria A., 2022. "Catalytic fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues and dedicated energy crops for the production of high energy density transportation biofuels. Part I: Chemical pathways and bio-oil upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 483-505.
    6. Meier, Dietrich & van de Beld, Bert & Bridgwater, Anthony V. & Elliott, Douglas C. & Oasmaa, Anja & Preto, Fernando, 2013. "State-of-the-art of fast pyrolysis in IEA bioenergy member countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 619-641.
    7. Nii Nelson & Jo Darkwa & John Calautit & Mark Worall & Robert Mokaya & Eunice Adjei & Francis Kemausuor & Julius Ahiekpor, 2021. "Potential of Bioenergy in Rural Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Butler, Eoin & Devlin, Ger & Meier, Dietrich & McDonnell, Kevin, 2011. "A review of recent laboratory research and commercial developments in fast pyrolysis and upgrading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4171-4186.

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