IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v88y2016icp474-482.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal behavior of paraffin-nano-Al2O3 stabilized by sodium stearoyl lactylate as a stable phase change material with high thermal conductivity

Author

Listed:
  • Nourani, Moloud
  • Hamdami, Nasser
  • Keramat, Javad
  • Moheb, Ahmad
  • Shahedi, Mohammad

Abstract

A new kind of nano composite phase change material (NCPCM) was prepared using sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) as a surfactant to improve the dispersion of the Al2O3 nano-particles (with 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt.%) in paraffin with a SSL/Al2O3 mass ratio of 1:3.5. To evaluate the efficiency of the prepared PCMs, the melting rate of them at a temperature range of 50–60 °C and the effective thermal conductivity values in the solid and liquid states at a temperature range of 25–75 °C were measured using the k-type thermocouple and the transient hot wire technique, respectively. The heat storage behavior of the samples was investigated and their melting temperature, latent heat, and thermal reliability were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results showed that effective thermal conductivity enhancement ratios for the sample containing 10.0 wt.% nano-Al2O3 were 31% and 13% in the solid and liquid states, respectively, which are higher than those reported in similar studies. In addition, melting rate increased by 27%. As expected, all the PCMs showed good thermal reliability after 120 melting/freezing cycles. Based on our results, it may be concluded that the prepared PCMs can be regarded as effective heat storage materials for application in energy storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Nourani, Moloud & Hamdami, Nasser & Keramat, Javad & Moheb, Ahmad & Shahedi, Mohammad, 2016. "Thermal behavior of paraffin-nano-Al2O3 stabilized by sodium stearoyl lactylate as a stable phase change material with high thermal conductivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 474-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:474-482
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.043
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811530464X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.043?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiang, Xiang & Luo, Ruilian & Peng, Feifei & Fang, Yutang & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2015. "Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of paraffin microcapsules modified with nano-Al2O3," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 731-737.
    2. Li, Min, 2013. "A nano-graphite/paraffin phase change material with high thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 25-30.
    3. Tumirah, K. & Hussein, M.Z. & Zulkarnain, Z. & Rafeadah, R., 2014. "Nano-encapsulated organic phase change material based on copolymer nanocomposites for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 881-890.
    4. Tian, Heqing & Wang, Weilong & Ding, Jing & Wei, Xiaolan & Song, Ming & Yang, Jianping, 2015. "Thermal conductivities and characteristics of ternary eutectic chloride/expanded graphite thermal energy storage composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 87-92.
    5. Zhang, Zhengguo & Zhang, Ni & Peng, Jing & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong & Fang, Yutang, 2012. "Preparation and thermal energy storage properties of paraffin/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 426-431.
    6. Warzoha, Ronald J. & Weigand, Rebecca M. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of a paraffin phase change material embedded with herringbone style graphite nanofibers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 716-725.
    7. Evans, Annette & Strezov, Vladimir & Evans, Tim J., 2012. "Assessment of utility energy storage options for increased renewable energy penetration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4141-4147.
    8. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
    9. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    10. Fan, Li-Wu & Fang, Xin & Wang, Xiao & Zeng, Yi & Xiao, Yu-Qi & Yu, Zi-Tao & Xu, Xu & Hu, Ya-Cai & Cen, Ke-Fa, 2013. "Effects of various carbon nanofillers on the thermal conductivity and energy storage properties of paraffin-based nanocomposite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 163-172.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Ruitong & Li, Dong & Arıcı, Müslüm & Salazar, Samanta López & Wu, Yangyang & Liu, Changyu & Yıldız, Çağatay, 2023. "Spectrally selective nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials: A study on data-driven optical/thermal properties and application of energy-saving glazing under different climatic conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Zhang, Xiaoguang & Yin, Zhaoyu & Meng, Dezhi & Huang, Zhaohui & Wen, Ruilong & Huang, Yaoting & Min, Xin & Liu, Yangai & Fang, Minghao & Wu, Xiaowen, 2017. "Shape-stabilized composite phase change materials with high thermal conductivity based on stearic acid and modified expanded vermiculite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 113-123.
    3. Parsazadeh, Mohammad & Duan, Xili, 2018. "Numerical study on the effects of fins and nanoparticles in a shell and tube phase change thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 142-156.
    4. Qiu, Lin & Ouyang, Yuxin & Feng, Yanhui & Zhang, Xinxin, 2019. "Review on micro/nano phase change materials for solar thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 513-538.
    5. Mohammad Reza Safaei & Hamid Reza Goshayeshi & Issa Chaer, 2019. "Solar Still Efficiency Enhancement by Using Graphene Oxide/Paraffin Nano-PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    7. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Liu, Xianglei & Ni, Renzhong & Tian, Yang & Yao, Haichen & Xu, Qiao & Xuan, Yimin, 2023. "Environment-friendly efficient thermal energy storage paradigm based on sugarcane-derived eco-ceramics phase change composites: From material to device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Fang, Yuhang & Xu, Hongtao & Miao, Yubo & Bai, Zhirui & Niu, Jianlei & Deng, Shiming, 2020. "Experimental study of storage capacity and discharging rate of latent heat thermal energy storage units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    10. Abdelwaheb Trigui & Makki Abdelmouleh, 2023. "Improving the Heat Transfer of Phase Change Composites for Thermal Energy Storage by Adding Copper: Preparation and Thermal Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    11. B, Prabhu. & A, ValanArasu., 2020. "Stability analysis of TiO2–Ag nanocomposite particles dispersed paraffin wax as energy storage material for solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 358-367.
    12. Liu, Lingkun & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 305-317.
    13. Wang, Jin & Yu, Kai & Duan, Runze & Xie, Gongnan & Sundén, Bengt, 2021. "Enhanced thermal management by introducing nanoparticle composite phase change materials for cooling multiple heat sources systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    14. Wang, Lu & Kong, Xiangfei & Ren, Jianlin & Fan, Man & Li, Han, 2022. "Novel hybrid composite phase change materials with high thermal performance based on aluminium nitride and nanocapsules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    15. Wei, Gaosheng & Wang, Gang & Xu, Chao & Ju, Xing & Xing, Lijing & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Selection principles and thermophysical properties of high temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1771-1786.
    16. Nourani, Moloud & Hamdami, Nasser & Keramat, Javad & Moheb, Ahmad & Shahedi, Mohammad, 2016. "Preparation of a stable nanocomposite phase change material (NCPCM) using sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) as the surfactant and evaluation of its stability using image analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 404-411.
    17. Li, Zongtao & Wu, Yuxuan & Zhuang, Baoshan & Zhao, Xuezhi & Tang, Yong & Ding, Xinrui & Chen, Kaihang, 2017. "Preparation of novel copper-powder-sintered frame/paraffin form-stable phase change materials with extremely high thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1147-1157.
    18. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    19. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Maytham T. Mahdi & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Mohammed A. Fayad & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Abdul Amir H. Kadhum & Mohd S. Takriff, 2022. "Modified Nano-Fe 2 O 3 -Paraffin Wax for Efficient Photovoltaic/Thermal System in Severe Weather Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    20. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Arıcı, Müslüm & Arasu, A. Valan & Xie, Gongnan, 2020. "Nano-enhanced phase change materials and fluids in energy applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    21. Tang, Yaojie & Su, Di & Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Synthesis and thermal properties of the MA/HDPE composites with nano-additives as form-stable PCM with improved thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 116-129.
    22. Shi, Lei & Hu, Yanwei & Bai, Yijie & He, Yurong, 2020. "Dynamic tuning of magnetic phase change composites for solar-thermal conversion and energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    23. Mandal, Swaroop Kumar & Kumar, Samarjeet & Singh, Purushottam Kumar & Mishra, Santosh Kumar & Singh, D.K., 2020. "Performance investigation of nanocomposite based solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mandal, Swaroop Kumar & Kumar, Samarjeet & Singh, Purushottam Kumar & Mishra, Santosh Kumar & Singh, D.K., 2020. "Performance investigation of nanocomposite based solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    2. Mohammad Reza Safaei & Hamid Reza Goshayeshi & Issa Chaer, 2019. "Solar Still Efficiency Enhancement by Using Graphene Oxide/Paraffin Nano-PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Zhu, Yejun & Huang, Baoling & Wu, Jingshen, 2014. "Optimization of filler distribution for organic phase change material composites: Numerical investigation and entropy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 543-550.
    4. Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.
    5. Li, Min & Mu, Boyuan, 2019. "Effect of different dimensional carbon materials on the properties and application of phase change materials: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 695-715.
    6. Zhang, P. & Xiao, X. & Ma, Z.W., 2016. "A review of the composite phase change materials: Fabrication, characterization, mathematical modeling and application to performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 472-510.
    7. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    8. Nomura, Takahiro & Tabuchi, Kazuki & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Wang, Shuangfeng & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2015. "High thermal conductivity phase change composite with percolating carbon fiber network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 678-685.
    9. Ma, Zhenjun & Lin, Wenye & Sohel, M. Imroz, 2016. "Nano-enhanced phase change materials for improved building performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1256-1268.
    10. Bose, Prabhu & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on thermal conductivity enhancement of paraffinwax as latent heat energy storage material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 81-100.
    11. Aadmi, Moussa & Karkri, Mustapha & El Hammouti, Mimoun, 2014. "Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage of a composite phase change materials: Numerical and experimental investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 381-392.
    12. Nourani, Moloud & Hamdami, Nasser & Keramat, Javad & Moheb, Ahmad & Shahedi, Mohammad, 2016. "Preparation of a stable nanocomposite phase change material (NCPCM) using sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) as the surfactant and evaluation of its stability using image analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 404-411.
    13. Yuan, Yanping & Zhang, Nan & Li, Tianyu & Cao, Xiaoling & Long, Weiyue, 2016. "Thermal performance enhancement of palmitic-stearic acid by adding graphene nanoplatelets and expanded graphite for thermal energy storage: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 488-497.
    14. O’Connor, William E. & Warzoha, Ronald & Weigand, Rebecca & Fleischer, Amy S. & Wemhoff, Aaron P., 2014. "Thermal property prediction and measurement of organic phase change materials in the liquid phase near the melting point," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 496-506.
    15. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    16. Royo, Patricia & Ferreira, Víctor J. & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán, 2016. "Hybrid diagnosis to characterise the energy and environmental enhancement of photovoltaic modules using smart materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 174-189.
    17. Huang, Zhaowen & Gao, Xuenong & Xu, Tao & Fang, Yutang & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2014. "Thermal property measurement and heat storage analysis of LiNO3/KCl – expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 265-271.
    18. Mehrali, Mohammad & Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mehdi & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra & Sadeghinezhad, Emad & Metselaar, Hendrik Simon Cornelis, 2014. "Preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene/palmitic acid shape stabilized composite phase change material with remarkable thermal properties for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 339-349.
    19. Fan, Li-Wu & Fang, Xin & Wang, Xiao & Zeng, Yi & Xiao, Yu-Qi & Yu, Zi-Tao & Xu, Xu & Hu, Ya-Cai & Cen, Ke-Fa, 2013. "Effects of various carbon nanofillers on the thermal conductivity and energy storage properties of paraffin-based nanocomposite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 163-172.
    20. Ye, Hong & Long, Linshuang & Zhang, Haitao & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "The performance evaluation of shape-stabilized phase change materials in building applications using energy saving index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1118-1126.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:474-482. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.