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Dynamic tuning of magnetic phase change composites for solar-thermal conversion and energy storage

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  • Shi, Lei
  • Hu, Yanwei
  • Bai, Yijie
  • He, Yurong

Abstract

Photo-thermal conversion and energy storage using phase change materials are now being applied in industrial processes and technologies, particularly for electronics and thermal systems. This method relies on adding high thermal conductivity fillers, such as nanoparticles, to enhance the phase change process. In the long term, dynamic tuning heat transfer provides a superior means of tuning control the heat transfer efficiency and speed. In this study, a nanofluid phase change material was prepared by adding magnetic nanoparticles, effectively combining the properties of high thermal conductivity and magnetism, in an attempt to develop a magnetically enhanced approach for dynamic tuning of photo-thermal conversion charging. Our results showed that the phase change efficiency of magnetic phase change material can be improved by magnetic field application. With the increasing magnetic strength, the photo-thermal storage efficiency was enhanced, and storage capacity was improved by more than 48%. Meanwhile the steady temperature of the magnetic phase change material increased, enhancing the open-circuit voltage in photo-thermoelectricity experiments. Thus, the proposed method demonstrated in this study achieved superior phase change heat transfer characteristics within a photo-thermal conversion process by dynamically controlling the magnetic field distribution, which should be especially useful for direct solar energy utilisation.

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  • Shi, Lei & Hu, Yanwei & Bai, Yijie & He, Yurong, 2020. "Dynamic tuning of magnetic phase change composites for solar-thermal conversion and energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:263:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300829
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114570
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    2. Luo, Rongrong & Wang, Liuwei & Yu, Wei & Shao, Feilong & Shen, Haikuo & Xie, Huaqing, 2023. "High energy storage density titanium nitride-pentaerythritol solid–solid composite phase change materials for light-thermal-electric conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    3. Liu, Huan & Tian, Xinxin & Ouyang, Mize & Wang, Xiang & Wu, Dezhen & Wang, Xiaodong, 2021. "Microencapsulating n-docosane phase change material into CaCO3/Fe3O4 composites for high-efficient utilization of solar photothermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 47-64.
    4. Yang, Haibin & Bao, Xiaohua & Cui, Hongzhi & Lo, Tommy Y. & Chen, Xiangsheng, 2022. "Optimization of supercooling, thermal conductivity, photothermal conversion, and phase change temperature of sodium acetate trihydrate for thermal energy storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    5. Shi, Lei & Zhang, Shuai & Arshad, Adeel & Hu, Yanwei & He, Yurong & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "Thermo-physical properties prediction of carbon-based magnetic nanofluids based on an artificial neural network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Yao, Haichen & Liu, Xianglei & Luo, Qingyang & Xu, Qiao & Tian, Yang & Ren, Tianze & Zheng, Hangbin & Gao, Ke & Dang, Chunzhuo & Xuan, Yimin & Liu, Zhan & Yang, Xiaohu & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigations of solar charging performances of 3D porous skeleton based latent heat storage devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).

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