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Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics

Author

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  • Ahmed Hassan

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, UAE)

  • Mohammad Shakeel Laghari

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, UAE)

  • Yasir Rashid

    (College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box 15551, UAE)

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) have been identified as potential candidates for building energy optimization by increasing the thermal mass of buildings. The increased thermal mass results in a drop in the cooling/heating loads, thus decreasing the energy demand in buildings. However, direct incorporation of PCMs into building elements undermines their structural performance, thereby posing a challenge for building integrity. In order to retain/improve building structural performance, as well as improving energy performance, micro-encapsulated PCMs are integrated into building materials. The integration of microencapsulation PCMs into building materials solves the PCM leakage problem and assures a good bond with building materials to achieve better structural performance. The aim of this article is to identify the optimum micro-encapsulation methods and materials for improving the energy, structural and safety performance of buildings. The article reviews the characteristics of micro-encapsulated PCMs relevant to building integration, focusing on safety rating, structural implications, and energy performance. The article uncovers the optimum combinations of the shell (encapsulant) and core (PCM) materials along with encapsulation methods by evaluating their merits and demerits.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:10:p:1046-:d:80878
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    3. Ching Jenq Ho & Heng-I Hsu & Tai-Ann Ho & Chi-Ming Lai, 2017. "Thermal Performance of a Vertical U-Shaped Thermosyphon Containing a Phase-Change Material Suspension Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
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    5. Jayathunga, D.S. & Karunathilake, H.P. & Narayana, M. & Witharana, S., 2024. "Phase change material (PCM) candidates for latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in concentrated solar power (CSP) based thermal applications - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
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    7. Jaewook Lee & Jiyoung Park, 2018. "Phase Change Material (PCM) Application in a Modernized Korean Traditional House (Hanok)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Zhang, Shudong & Wang, Zhenyang, 2018. "Thermodynamics behavior of phase change latent heat materials in micro-/nanoconfined spaces for thermal storage and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2319-2331.
    9. Wang, Lu & Kong, Xiangfei & Ren, Jianlin & Fan, Man & Li, Han, 2022. "Novel hybrid composite phase change materials with high thermal performance based on aluminium nitride and nanocapsules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    10. Amaral, C. & Vicente, R. & Marques, P.A.A.P. & Barros-Timmons, A., 2017. "Phase change materials and carbon nanostructures for thermal energy storage: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1212-1228.
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