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Prediction of the wind turbine performance by using BEM with airfoil data extracted from CFD

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  • Yang, Hua
  • Shen, Wenzhong
  • Xu, Haoran
  • Hong, Zedong
  • Liu, Chao

Abstract

Blade element momentum (BEM) theory with airfoil data is a widely used technique for prediction of wind turbine aerodynamic performance, but the reliability of the airfoil data is an important factor for the prediction accuracy of aerodynamic loads and power. The airfoil characteristics used in BEM codes are mostly based on 2D wind tunnel measurements of airfoils with constant span. Due to 3D effects, a BEM code using airfoil data obtained directly from 2D wind tunnel measurements will not yield the correct loading and power. As a consequence, 2D airfoil characteristics have to be corrected before they can be used in a BEM code. In this article, we consider the MEXICO (Model EXperiments In Controlled cOnditions) rotor where airfoil data are extracted from CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) results. The azimuthally averaged velocity is used as the sectional velocity to define the angle of attack and the coefficient of lift and drag is determined by the forces on the blade. The extracted airfoil data are put into a BEM code without further corrections, and the calculated axial and tangential forces are compared to both computations using BEM with Shen's tip loss correction model and experimental data. The comparisons show that the recalculated forces by using airfoil data extracted from CFD have good agreements with the experiment.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Hua & Shen, Wenzhong & Xu, Haoran & Hong, Zedong & Liu, Chao, 2014. "Prediction of the wind turbine performance by using BEM with airfoil data extracted from CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 107-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:70:y:2014:i:c:p:107-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.05.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krogstad, Per-Åge & Eriksen, Pål Egil, 2013. "“Blind test” calculations of the performance and wake development for a model wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-333.
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    2. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
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    5. Hércules Araújo Oliveira & José Gomes de Matos & Luiz Antonio de Souza Ribeiro & Osvaldo Ronald Saavedra & Jerson Rogério Pinheiro Vaz, 2023. "Assessment of Correction Methods Applied to BEMT for Predicting Performance of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    6. Vučina, Damir & Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Milas, Zoran, 2016. "Numerical models for robust shape optimization of wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 849-862.
    7. Jan Michna & Krzysztof Rogowski & Galih Bangga & Martin O. L. Hansen, 2021. "Accuracy of the Gamma Re-Theta Transition Model for Simulating the DU-91-W2-250 Airfoil at High Reynolds Numbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    8. Francesco Mazzeo & Derek Micheletto & Alessandro Talamelli & Antonio Segalini, 2022. "An Experimental Study on a Wind Turbine Rotor Affected by Pitch Imbalance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    10. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    11. Amini, Shayesteh & Golzarian, Mahmood Reza & Mahmoodi, Esmail & Jeromin, Andres & Abbaspour-Fard, Mohammad Hossein, 2021. "Numerical simulation of the Mexico wind turbine using the actuator disk model along with the 3D correction of aerodynamic coefficients in OpenFOAM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2029-2036.
    12. Venkaiah, P. & Sarkar, Bikash K., 2020. "Hydraulically actuated horizontal axis wind turbine pitch control by model free adaptive controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 55-68.
    13. Chen, Bei & Hua, Xugang & Zhang, Zili & Nielsen, Søren R.K. & Chen, Zhengqing, 2021. "Active flutter control of the wind turbines using double-pitched blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2081-2097.
    14. Zhang, Xu & Li, Wei & Liu, Hailong, 2015. "Numerical simulation of the effect of relative thickness on aerodynamic performance improvement of asymmetrical blunt trailing-edge modification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 489-497.
    15. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    16. Srikanth Bashetty & Selahattin Ozcelik, 2021. "Review on Dynamics of Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    17. Kosasih, B. & Saleh Hudin, H., 2016. "Influence of inflow turbulence intensity on the performance of bare and diffuser-augmented micro wind turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 154-167.
    18. Dai, Juchuan & Li, Mimi & Chen, Huanguo & He, Tao & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Progress and challenges on blade load research of large-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 482-496.
    19. Kyoungboo Yang, 2020. "Geometry Design Optimization of a Wind Turbine Blade Considering Effects on Aerodynamic Performance by Linearization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    21. Cai, Chang & Yang, Yingjian & Jia, Yan & Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Hairui & Yuan, Feiqi & Qian, Quan & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "Aerodynamic load evaluation of leading edge and trailing edge windward states of large-scale wind turbine blade under parked condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).

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