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Validation of a three-dimensional viscous–inviscid interactive solver for wind turbine rotors

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  • Ramos-García, Néstor
  • Sørensen, Jens Nørkær
  • Shen, Wen Zhong

Abstract

MIRAS is a newly developed computational model that predicts the aerodynamic behavior of wind turbine blades and wakes subject to unsteady motions and viscous effects. The model is based on a three-dimensional panel method using a surface distribution of quadrilateral singularities with a Neumann no penetration condition. Viscous effects inside the boundary layer are taken into account through the coupling with the quasi-3D integral boundary layer solver Q3UIC. A free-wake model is employed to simulate the vorticity released by the blades in the wake. In this paper the new code is validated against measurements and/or CFD simulations for five wind turbine rotors, including three experimental model rotors [20–22], the 2.5 MW NM80 machine [23] and the NREL 5 MW virtual rotor [24]. Such a broad set of operational conditions and rotor sizes constitutes a very challenging validation matrix, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5.0⋅104 to 1.2⋅107.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos-García, Néstor & Sørensen, Jens Nørkær & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2014. "Validation of a three-dimensional viscous–inviscid interactive solver for wind turbine rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 78-92.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:70:y:2014:i:c:p:78-92
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.04.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krogstad, Per-Åge & Eriksen, Pål Egil, 2013. "“Blind test” calculations of the performance and wake development for a model wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-333.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sessarego, Matias & Ramos-García, Néstor & Yang, Hua & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2016. "Aerodynamic wind-turbine rotor design using surrogate modeling and three-dimensional viscous–inviscid interaction technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 620-635.
    2. Giahi, Mohammad Hossein & Jafarian Dehkordi, Ali, 2016. "Investigating the influence of dimensional scaling on aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine using CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 162-168.

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