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Large-eddy simulation and wind-tunnel measurement of aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine

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  • Luo, Kun
  • Zhang, Sanxia
  • Gao, Zhiying
  • Wang, Jianwen
  • Zhang, Liru
  • Yuan, Renyu
  • Fan, Jianren
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

Large-eddy simulation of the whole three-dimensional vortex dynamics and noise radiation around a horizontal-axis wind turbine has been studied and analyzed together with wind-tunnel experimental measurement. A computational framework that takes into account of the true shape of the wind turbine blade geometry for calculating the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics is developed and validated against the experimental data. The LES results generally agree well with the experimental data in terms of both the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics statistics. The formation and development of the complex three-dimensional wake vortexes are captured and analyzed, and the aerodynamic noise is further studied based on the flow field using the FW–H method. It is found that noise generation and acoustic radiation are closely associated with the generation and evolution of these vortex structures. The blade tip region is the main resource area of the aero-noise and the acoustic radiation intensity of the rotor decreases rapidly downstream.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Kun & Zhang, Sanxia & Gao, Zhiying & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Yuan, Renyu & Fan, Jianren & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "Large-eddy simulation and wind-tunnel measurement of aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 351-362.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:77:y:2015:i:c:p:351-362
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, W.Y., 2017. "A review on wind turbine noise mechanism and de-noising techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 311-320.
    2. Sedaghatizadeh, Nima & Arjomandi, Maziar & Kelso, Richard & Cazzolato, Benjamin & Ghayesh, Mergen H., 2018. "Modelling of wind turbine wake using large eddy simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1166-1176.
    3. Dang, Zhigao & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Yang, Guangyong, 2022. "Performance analysis of a horizontal axis ocean current turbine with spanwise microgrooved surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 655-667.
    4. Jijian Lian & Yaya Jia & Haijun Wang & Fang Liu, 2016. "Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Loads on Offshore Wind Turbines under Typhoon with Full Wind Direction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    6. Hashem, I. & Mohamed, M.H. & Hafiz, A.A., 2017. "Aero-acoustics noise assessment for Wind-Lens turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 345-368.
    7. Zhang, Dongqin & Liu, Zhenqing & Li, Weipeng & Hu, Gang, 2023. "LES simulation study of wind turbine aerodynamic characteristics with fluid-structure interaction analysis considering blade and tower flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Jinlei Lv & Wenxian Yang & Haiyang Zhang & Daxiong Liao & Zebin Ren & Qin Chen, 2021. "A Feasibility Study to Reduce Infrasound Emissions from Existing Wind Turbine Blades Using a Biomimetic Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.

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