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Modelling the nacelle wake of a horizontal-axis wind turbine under different yaw conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Zhiteng
  • Li, Ye
  • Wang, Tongguang
  • Shen, Wenzhong
  • Zheng, Xiaobo
  • Pröbsting, Stefan
  • Li, Deshun
  • Li, Rennian

Abstract

Recently, actuator line model become popular in studying wind-turbine wakes. However, existing models ignore or inaccurately describe nacelle effects, which have been shown to pose significantly impact on wakes. To address the physics underlying here, we develop the actuator line model with large-eddy simulation by introducing a new anisotropic body-force projection model. We validate the new model against a field experiment and the validation indicates that the new anisotropic model can predict the wake more precise than the existing isotropic model. Furthermore, we extend the study to wake characteristics under various yaw conditions. The results show that the thrust component normal to the flow direction creates a skewed wake behind the turbine, which in turn promotes the wake transition from the two-peak profile to the one-peak profile. The wake skew exacerbates the instability of the tip vortex and causes the wake region to narrow. At small yaw angles, the nacelle vortex radially diffuses and blends with the tip vortex in the far wake. At large yaw angles, the nacelle vortex intercepts the tip vortex in the near wake due to the different spatial distribution of thrust. It is concluded that the nacelle significantly affects wind-turbine wakes especially during yaw condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Zhiteng & Li, Ye & Wang, Tongguang & Shen, Wenzhong & Zheng, Xiaobo & Pröbsting, Stefan & Li, Deshun & Li, Rennian, 2021. "Modelling the nacelle wake of a horizontal-axis wind turbine under different yaw conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 263-275.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:172:y:2021:i:c:p:263-275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarlak, H. & Meneveau, C. & Sørensen, J.N., 2015. "Role of subgrid-scale modeling in large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake interactions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 386-399.
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    Cited by:

    1. Can Zhang & Jisheng Zhang & Athanasios Angeloudis & Yudi Zhou & Stephan C. Kramer & Matthew D. Piggott, 2023. "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    3. Zheng, Yidan & Liu, Huiwen & Chamorro, Leonardo P. & Zhao, Zhenzhou & Li, Ye & Zheng, Yuan & Tang, Kexin, 2023. "Impact of turbulence level on intermittent-like events in the wake of a model wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 45-55.
    4. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Rouhollahi, Amirhossein & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "Analysis of middle-to-far wake behind floating offshore wind turbines in the presence of multiple platform motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 546-560.
    5. Rivera-Arreba, Irene & Li, Zhaobin & Yang, Xiaolei & Bachynski-Polić, Erin E., 2024. "Comparison of the dynamic wake meandering model against large eddy simulation for horizontal and vertical steering of wind turbine wakes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Chanprasert, W. & Sharma, R.N. & Cater, J.E. & Norris, S.E., 2022. "Large Eddy Simulation of wind turbine wake interaction in directionally sheared inflows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1096-1110.
    7. Johlas, Hannah M. & Schmidt, David P. & Lackner, Matthew A., 2022. "Large eddy simulations of curled wakes from tilted wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 349-360.

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