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Allowable flux density on a solar central receiver

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  • Liao, Zhirong
  • Li, Xin
  • Xu, Chao
  • Chang, Chun
  • Wang, Zhifeng

Abstract

The allowable flux density on a solar central receiver is a significant receiver parameter and is related to the receiver life span and economics. The allowable flux density has gradually increased as receiver technologies have developed and is related to various factors, such as the material characteristics, tube sizes, and internal tube flow conditions. A mathematical model was developed to calculate the allowable flux density for the Solar Two receiver which agrees well with published data. The model was then used to show that a higher allowable flux density can be obtained by increasing the allowable strain of the tube material and the fluid velocity and decreasing the tube thermal resistance, the convective thermal resistance, and the tube diameter and wall thickness. A sensitive analysis shows that the most important influence is the wall thickness, followed by the tube diameter and fluid velocity. Finally, a molten salt receiver gives a much higher allowable flux density than water/steam receivers and is even better than a supercritical steam receiver.

Suggested Citation

  • Liao, Zhirong & Li, Xin & Xu, Chao & Chang, Chun & Wang, Zhifeng, 2014. "Allowable flux density on a solar central receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 747-753.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:747-753
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Manzolini, Giampaolo & Lucca, Gaia & Binotti, Marco & Lozza, Giovanni, 2021. "A two-step procedure for the selection of innovative high temperature heat transfer fluids in solar tower power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 807-822.
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    12. Fernández-Torrijos, M. & González-Gómez, P.A. & Sobrino, C. & Santana, D., 2021. "Economic and thermo-mechanical design of tubular sCO2 central-receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1087-1101.
    13. Linares, José I. & Montes, María J. & Cantizano, Alexis & Sánchez, Consuelo, 2020. "A novel supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton power cycle for power tower concentrating solar plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    14. Conroy, Tim & Collins, Maurice N. & Grimes, Ronan, 2019. "Sodium receiver designs for integration with high temperature power cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    15. Xu, Li & Stein, Wesley & Kim, Jin-Soo & Wang, Zhifeng, 2018. "Three-dimensional transient numerical model for the thermal performance of the solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 550-566.
    16. Caron, Simon & Garrido, Jorge & Ballestrín, Jesus & Sutter, Florian & Röger, Marc & Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, 2022. "A comparative analysis of opto-thermal figures of merit for high temperature solar thermal absorber coatings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    17. Benjamin Grange & Gilles Flamant, 2021. "Aiming Strategy on a Prototype-Scale Solar Receiver: Coupling of Tabu Search, Ray-Tracing and Thermal Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, April.
    18. Huang, Weidong & Yu, Liang & Hu, Peng, 2019. "An analytical solution for the solar flux density produced by a round focusing heliostat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 306-320.
    19. Zhang, Qiang & Cao, Donghong & Ge, Zhihua & Du, Xiaoze, 2020. "Response characteristics of external receiver for concentrated solar power to disturbance during operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Jing Liu & Yongqing He & Xianliang Lei, 2019. "Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Liquid Sodium in a Solar Receiver Tube with a Nonuniform Heat Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    21. Muhammad M. Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems, 2023. "Recent Advancements in High-Temperature Solar Particle Receivers for Industrial Decarbonization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, December.
    22. Zhang, Qiangqiang & Li, Xin & Wang, Zhifeng & Li, Zhi & Liu, Hong, 2018. "Function testing and failure analysis of control system for molten salt receiver system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 260-268.
    23. Conroy, Tim & Collins, Maurice N. & Grimes, Ronan, 2020. "A review of steady-state thermal and mechanical modelling on tubular solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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