IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v50y2015icp567-582.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Gupta, M.K.
  • Kaushik, S.C.
  • Ranjan, K.R.
  • Panwar, N.L.
  • Reddy, V. Siva
  • Tyagi, S.K.

Abstract

In this communication, detailed review of the solar thermal power plants based on the available solar concentrator systems like parabolic trough, parabolic dish, central tower, linear Fresnel reflector system are reported. The aim of the paper is to summarize overall research work being carried out worldwide on the thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems using different thermodynamic cycles. An attempt has also been made to assess as well as compare the energetic and exergetic performance of such thermal power generation systems. It has been observed that the efficiencies of the solar concentrator aided coal fired thermal power plant, and combined-cycle power plants are higher as compared to a solar alone thermal power plants. Furthermore, there is much scope in the areas of solar aided thermal power generation for further research with the aim of quantifying energy and exergy losses, and exergy destructions in the components of the solar thermal power generation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, M.K. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Panwar, N.L. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2015. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 567-582.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:567-582
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115004931
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Qiang & Wang, Zhifeng & Xu, Ershu & Li, Xin & Guo, Minghuan, 2012. "Modeling and dynamic simulation of the collector and receiver system of 1MWe DAHAN solar thermal power tower plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 18-29.
    2. Sripakagorn, Angkee & Srikam, Chana, 2011. "Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1728-1733.
    3. Gupta, M.K. & Kaushik, S.C., 2010. "Exergy analysis and investigation for various feed water heaters of direct steam generation solar–thermal power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1228-1235.
    4. Wu, Shuang-Ying & Xiao, Lan & Cao, Yiding & Li, You-Rong, 2010. "A parabolic dish/AMTEC solar thermal power system and its performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 452-462, February.
    5. Collado, Francisco J., 2009. "Preliminary design of surrounding heliostat fields," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1359-1363.
    6. Gallo, W.L.R. & Milanez, L.F., 1990. "Choice of a reference state for exergetic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 113-121.
    7. Yao, Zhihao & Wang, Zhifeng & Lu, Zhenwu & Wei, Xiudong, 2009. "Modeling and simulation of the pioneer 1MW solar thermal central receiver system in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2437-2446.
    8. Kaushik, S.C. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2011. "Energy and exergy analyses of thermal power plants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1857-1872, May.
    9. Habib, M.A. & Zubair, S.M., 1992. "Second-law-based thermodynamic analysis of regenerative-reheat Rankine-cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 295-301.
    10. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Design and performance optimization of GPU-3 Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1100-1114.
    11. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2014. "Thermodynamic and economic feasibility of solar ponds for various thermal applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 123-139.
    12. Singh, Narendra & Kaushik, S.C. & Misra, R.D., 2000. "Exergetic analysis of a solar thermal power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 135-143.
    13. Yang, Minlin & Yang, Xiaoxi & Yang, Xiaoping & Ding, Jing, 2010. "Heat transfer enhancement and performance of the molten salt receiver of a solar power tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2808-2811, September.
    14. Petrescu, Stoian & Petre, Camelia & Costea, Monica & Malancioiu, Octavian & Boriaru, Nicolae & Dobrovicescu, Alexandru & Feidt, Michel & Harman, Charles, 2010. "A methodology of computation, design and optimization of solar Stirling power plant using hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 729-739.
    15. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
    16. Habib, M. A. & Said, S. A. M. & Al-Zaharna, I., 1999. "Thermodynamic optimization of reheat regenerative thermal-power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 17-34, May.
    17. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
    18. Baghernejad, A. & Yaghoubi, M., 2010. "Exergy analysis of an integrated solar combined cycle system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2157-2164.
    19. Abbas, R. & Muñoz, J. & Martínez-Val, J.M., 2012. "Steady-state thermal analysis of an innovative receiver for linear Fresnel reflectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 503-515.
    20. Srinivas, T., 2009. "Study of a deaerator location in triple-pressure reheat combined power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1364-1371.
    21. Alobaid, Falah & Ströhle, Jochen & Epple, Bernd & Kim, Hyun-Gee, 2009. "Dynamic simulation of a supercritical once-through heat recovery steam generator during load changes and start-up procedures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1274-1282, July.
    22. Xu, Ershu & Yu, Qiang & Wang, Zhifeng & Yang, Chenyao, 2011. "Modeling and simulation of 1 MW DAHAN solar thermal power tower plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 848-857.
    23. Aman, M.M. & Solangi, K.H. & Hossain, M.S. & Badarudin, A. & Jasmon, G.B. & Mokhlis, H. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Kazi, S.N, 2015. "A review of Safety, Health and Environmental (SHE) issues of solar energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1190-1204.
    24. Saidur, R. & Ahamed, J.U. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of industrial boilers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 2188-2197, May.
    25. Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.
    26. Siva Reddy, V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Exergetic analysis of solar concentrator aided natural gas fired combined cycle power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 114-125.
    27. Singh, Panna Lal & Sarviya, R.M. & Bhagoria, J.L., 2010. "Thermal performance of linear Fresnel reflecting solar concentrator with trapezoidal cavity absorbers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 541-550, February.
    28. Naeeni, N. & Yaghoubi, M., 2007. "Analysis of wind flow around a parabolic collector (2) heat transfer from receiver tube," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1259-1272.
    29. Gaggioli, Richard A. & Wepfer, William J., 1980. "Exergy economics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(8), pages 823-837.
    30. Khaliq, A. & Kaushik, S. C., 2004. "Second-law based thermodynamic analysis of Brayton/Rankine combined power cycle with reheat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 179-197, June.
    31. Bakos, G. C. & Ioannidis, I. & Tsagas, N. F. & Seftelis, I., 2001. "Design, optimisation and conversion-efficiency determination of a line-focus parabolic-trough solar-collector (PTC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 43-50, January.
    32. Grena, Roberto & Tarquini, Pietro, 2011. "Solar linear Fresnel collector using molten nitrates as heat transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1048-1056.
    33. Leonardi, Erminia & D’Aguanno, Bruno, 2011. "CRS4-2: A numerical code for the calculation of the solar power collected in a central receiver system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4828-4837.
    34. Montes, M.J. & Rovira, A. & Muñoz, M. & Martínez-Val, J.M., 2011. "Performance analysis of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle using Direct Steam Generation in parabolic trough collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3228-3238.
    35. Reddy, V. Siva & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Exergetic analysis and performance evaluation of parabolic trough concentrating solar thermal power plant (PTCSTPP)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 258-273.
    36. Facão, Jorge & Oliveira, Armando C., 2011. "Numerical simulation of a trapezoidal cavity receiver for a linear Fresnel solar collector concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 90-96.
    37. Hu, Eric & Yang, YongPing & Nishimura, Akira & Yilmaz, Ferdi & Kouzani, Abbas, 2010. "Solar thermal aided power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2881-2885, September.
    38. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Performance optimization of Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2134-2144.
    39. Wu, Zhiyong & Gong, Bo & Wang, Zhifeng & Li, Zhengnong & Zang, Chuncheng, 2010. "An experimental and numerical study of the gap effect on wind load on heliostat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 797-806.
    40. Flores Larsen, S. & Altamirano, M. & Hernández, A., 2012. "Heat loss of a trapezoidal cavity absorber for a linear Fresnel reflecting solar concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 198-206.
    41. Kerkeni, C & BenJemaa, F & Kooli, S & Farhat, A & Maalej, M, 2002. "Performance evaluation of a thermodynamic solar power plant: fifteen years of operation history," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 473-487.
    42. Espatolero, Sergio & Cortés, Cristóbal & Romeo, Luis M., 2010. "Optimization of boiler cold-end and integration with the steam cycle in supercritical units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1651-1660, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Date, Abhijit & Frawley, D.J., 2016. "Passive small scale electric power generation using thermoelectric cells in solar pond," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 149-165.
    2. Li, Hao & Zhong, Shengyuan & Wang, Yongzhen & Zhao, Jun & Li, Minxia & Wang, Fu & Zhu, Jiebei, 2020. "New understanding on information’s role in the matching of supply and demand of distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Yan, Hui & Chong, Daotong & Wang, Zhu & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yongliang & Yan, Junjie, 2022. "Dynamic performance enhancement of solar-aided coal-fired power plant by control strategy optimization with solar/coal-to-power conversion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    4. Atif, Maimoon. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar tower power plant driven supercritical carbon dioxide recompression cycles for six different locations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 153-167.
    5. Sun, Zeyu & Luo, Ding & Wang, Ruochen & Li, Ying & Yan, Yuying & Cheng, Ziming & Chen, Jie, 2022. "Evaluation of energy recovery potential of solar thermoelectric generators using a three-dimensional transient numerical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Xie, Mingxi & Jia, Teng & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Hybrid photovoltaic/solar chimney power plant combined with agriculture: The transformation of a decommissioned coal-fired power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 1-16.
    7. Jun Zhao & Kun Yang, 2020. "Analysis of CO 2 Abatement Cost of Solar Energy Integration in a Solar-Aided Coal-Fired Power Generation System in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Gokon, Nobuyuki & Yamaguchi, Tomoya & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2016. "Cyclic thermal storage/discharge performances of a hypereutectic Cu-Si alloy under vacuum for solar thermochemical process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1099-1108.
    9. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    10. Gakkhar, Nikhil & Soni, M.S. & Jakhar, Sanjeev, 2016. "Second law thermodynamic study of solar assisted distillation system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 519-535.
    11. Kou, Xiaoxue & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of electric to thermal heating pathways coupled with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Abbas, R. & Martínez-Val, J.M., 2017. "A comprehensive optical characterization of linear Fresnel collectors by means of an analytic study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1136-1151.
    13. Xia Chen & Mingxuan Zhang & Yuting Wu & Chongfang Ma, 2023. "Advances in High-Temperature Molten Salt-Based Carbon Nanofluid Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-28, February.
    14. Capuano, Raffaele & Fend, Thomas & Schwarzbözl, Peter & Smirnova, Olena & Stadler, Hannes & Hoffschmidt, Bernhard & Pitz-Paal, Robert, 2016. "Numerical models of advanced ceramic absorbers for volumetric solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 656-665.
    15. Francis Chinweuba Eboh & Peter Ahlström & Tobias Richards, 2017. "Exergy Analysis of Solid Fuel-Fired Heat and Power Plants: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-29, February.
    16. Jo, Hyeonmin & Joo, Younghwan & Kim, Duckjong, 2023. "Thermal design of solar thermoelectric generator with phase change material for timely and efficient power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    17. Glasnovic, Zvonimir & Margeta, Karmen & Premec, Krunoslav, 2016. "Could Key Engine, as a new open-source for RES technology development, start the third industrial revolution?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1194-1209.
    18. Xu, Zhen & Liu, Xinxin & Xie, Yingchun, 2023. "Off-design performances of a dry-cooled supercritical recompression Brayton cycle using CO2–H2S as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    19. Beygzadeh, V. & Khalilarya, Sh. & Mirzaee, I., 2020. "Thermodynamic comparison of two novel combined systems based on solar loop heat pipe evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    20. João Paulo Guerra & Fernando Henrique Cardoso & Alex Nogueira & Luiz Kulay, 2018. "Thermodynamic and Environmental Analysis of Scaling up Cogeneration Units Driven by Sugarcane Biomass to Enhance Power Exports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
    21. Li, Wenjia & Hao, Yong, 2017. "Efficient solar power generation combining photovoltaics and mid-/low-temperature methanol thermochemistry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 377-385.
    22. Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Abdalla, Ahmed N. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Mohammed, Marwah N. & Najafi, G. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the exergy analysis of combined cycle power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 835-850.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Siva Reddy, V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Tyagi, S.K., 2013. "State-of-the-art of solar thermal power plants—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 258-273.
    2. Okoroigwe, Edmund & Madhlopa, Amos, 2016. "An integrated combined cycle system driven by a solar tower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 337-350.
    3. Wang, Ruilin & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Experimental performance of 300 kWth prototype of parabolic trough collector with rotatable axis and irreversibility analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 595-609.
    4. Qiu, Yu & He, Ya-Ling & Wu, Ming & Zheng, Zhang-Jing, 2016. "A comprehensive model for optical and thermal characterization of a linear Fresnel solar reflector with a trapezoidal cavity receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 129-144.
    5. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Zhao, Xue-Ru & He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu, 2018. "A novel optical optimization model for linear Fresnel reflector concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 486-499.
    6. Patel, Vivek & Savsani, Vimal, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a Stirling heat engine using TS-TLBO (tutorial training and self learning inspired teaching-learning based optimization) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 528-541.
    7. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Hosseinzade, Hadi & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Mohammadi, Amir H. & Kimiaghalam, Farshad, 2013. "Application of the multi-objective optimization method for designing a powered Stirling heat engine: Design with maximized power, thermal efficiency and minimized pressure loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 313-322.
    8. Jamel, M.S. & Abd Rahman, A. & Shamsuddin, A.H., 2013. "Advances in the integration of solar thermal energy with conventional and non-conventional power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 71-81.
    9. Abbas, R. & Martínez-Val, J.M., 2015. "Analytic optical design of linear Fresnel collectors with variable widths and shifts of mirrors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 81-92.
    10. Gakkhar, Nikhil & Soni, M.S. & Jakhar, Sanjeev, 2016. "Second law thermodynamic study of solar assisted distillation system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 519-535.
    11. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin & Keong, Lam, 2013. "Theoretical and experimental study of a 300-W beta-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 590-599.
    12. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    13. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2014. "Thermodynamic and economic feasibility of solar ponds for various thermal applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 123-139.
    14. Collado, Francisco J. & Guallar, Jesús, 2013. "A review of optimized design layouts for solar power tower plants with campo code," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 142-154.
    15. Manente, Giovanni & Rech, Sergio & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2016. "Optimum choice and placement of concentrating solar power technologies in integrated solar combined cycle systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 172-189.
    16. Ma, Jun & Wang, Cheng-Long & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Rui-Dong, 2021. "Optimized design of a linear Fresnel collector with a compound parabolic secondary reflector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 141-148.
    17. Behar, Omar & Khellaf, Abdallah & Mohammedi, Kamal, 2013. "A review of studies on central receiver solar thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 12-39.
    18. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    19. Giglio, Andrea & Lanzini, Andrea & Leone, Pierluigi & Rodríguez García, Margarita M. & Zarza Moya, Eduardo, 2017. "Direct steam generation in parabolic-trough collectors: A review about the technology and a thermo-economic analysis of a hybrid system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 453-473.
    20. Siva Reddy, V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Exergetic analysis of solar concentrator aided natural gas fired combined cycle power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 114-125.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:567-582. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.