IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v36y2011i10p5899-5908.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng, Chin-Hsiang
  • Yang, Hang-Suin

Abstract

This paper is concerned with numerical predictions of relationship between operating speed and shaft power output of Stirling engines. Temperature variations in expansion and compression spaces as well as the shaft power output corresponding to different operating speeds were investigated by using a lumped-mass transient model. Effects of major operating parameters on power output were studied. Results show that as the operating speed increased, temperature difference between the expansion and compression spaces was reduced and as a result, the shaft work output decreased. However, the shaft power output is determined in terms of the shaft work output and the operating speed. When the operating speed was elevated, the shaft power output reached a maximum at a critical operating speed. Over the critical operating speed, the shaft power output decreased in high-speed regime. In addition, as air mass was reduced, either a decrease in thermal resistances or an increase in effectivenesses of the regenerator leads to an increase in the engine power.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:5899-5908
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.033
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544211005731
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.033?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2006. "Thermodynamic analysis of a Stirling engine including dead volumes of hot space, cold space and regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 345-359.
    2. Sripakagorn, Angkee & Srikam, Chana, 2011. "Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1728-1733.
    3. Kaushik, S.C & Kumar, S, 2000. "Finite time thermodynamic analysis of endoreversible Stirling heat engine with regenerative losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 989-1003.
    4. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Design and performance optimization of GPU-3 Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1100-1114.
    5. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2007. "Performance of low-temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 547-566.
    6. Cullen, Barry & McGovern, Jim, 2010. "Energy system feasibility study of an Otto cycle/Stirling cycle hybrid automotive engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1017-1023.
    7. Petrescu, Stoian & Petre, Camelia & Costea, Monica & Malancioiu, Octavian & Boriaru, Nicolae & Dobrovicescu, Alexandru & Feidt, Michel & Harman, Charles, 2010. "A methodology of computation, design and optimization of solar Stirling power plant using hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 729-739.
    8. Qin, Xiaoyong & Chen, Lingen & Sun, Fengrui & Wu, Chih, 2005. "Frequency-dependent performance of an endoreversible Carnot engine with a linear phenomenological heat-transfer law," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(4), pages 365-375, August.
    9. Erbay, L.Berrin & Yavuz, Hasbi, 1997. "Analysis of the stirling heat engine at maximum power conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 645-650.
    10. Tlili, Iskander & Timoumi, Youssef & Nasrallah, Sassi Ben, 2008. "Analysis and design consideration of mean temperature differential Stirling engine for solar application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1911-1921.
    11. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2011. "Dynamic simulation of a beta-type Stirling engine with cam-drive mechanism via the combination of the thermodynamic and dynamic models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 714-725.
    12. Karabulut, Halit & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar & ÇInar, Can & Aksoy, Fatih, 2009. "An experimental study on the development of a [beta]-type Stirling engine for low and moderate temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 68-73, January.
    13. Thombare, D.G. & Verma, S.K., 2008. "Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, January.
    14. Tavakolpour, Ali Reza & Zomorodian, Ali & Akbar Golneshan, Ali, 2008. "Simulation, construction and testing of a two-cylinder solar Stirling engine powered by a flat-plate solar collector without regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 77-87.
    15. Blank, David A. & Wu, Chih, 1995. "Power optimization of an extra-terrestrial, solar-radiant stirling heat engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 523-530.
    16. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2010. "Numerical model for predicting thermodynamic cycle and thermal efficiency of a beta-type Stirling engine with rhombic-drive mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2590-2601.
    17. Andersen, Stig Kildegård & Carlsen, Henrik & Thomsen, Per Grove, 2006. "Preliminary results from simulations of temperature oscillations in Stirling engine regenerator matrices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1371-1383.
    18. Timoumi, Youssef & Tlili, Iskander & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2008. "Performance optimization of Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2134-2144.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Zhongyang & Sultan, Umair & Ni, Mingjiang & Peng, Hao & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization for GPU3 Stirling engine by combining multi-objective algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 114-125.
    2. Li, Zhigang & Haramura, Yoshihiko & Kato, Yohei & Tang, Dawei, 2014. "Analysis of a high performance model Stirling engine with compact porous-sheets heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 31-43.
    3. Wang, Jia & Xu, Weiqing & Ding, Shuiting & Shi, Yan & Cai, Maolin & Rehman, Ali, 2015. "Liquid air fueled open-closed cycle Stirling engine and its exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 187-201.
    4. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin & Keong, Lam, 2013. "Theoretical and experimental study of a 300-W beta-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 590-599.
    5. Yang, Hang-Suin & Zhu, Hao-Qiang & Xiao, Xian-Zhong, 2023. "Comparison of the dynamic characteristics and performance of beta-type Stirling engines operating with different driving mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Hadžiselimović, Miralem & Srpčič, Gregor & Brinovar, Iztok & Praunseis, Zdravko & Seme, Sebastijan & Štumberger, Bojan, 2019. "A novel concept of linear oscillatory synchronous generator designed for a stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 19-27.
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2013. "Theoretical model for predicting thermodynamic behavior of thermal-lag Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 218-228.
    8. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2014. "Optimization of rhombic drive mechanism used in beta-type Stirling engine based on dimensionless analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 970-978.
    9. Formosa, Fabien & Fréchette, Luc G., 2013. "Scaling laws for free piston Stirling engine design: Benefits and challenges of miniaturization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 796-808.
    10. Ni, Mingjiang & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang & Peng, Hao & Sultan, Umair & Wang, Shurong & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2016. "Improved Simple Analytical Model and experimental study of a 100W β-type Stirling engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 768-787.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2013. "Theoretical model for predicting thermodynamic behavior of thermal-lag Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 218-228.
    2. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2012. "Optimization of geometrical parameters for Stirling engines based on theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 395-405.
    3. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad-Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2017. "Thermal models for analysis of performance of Stirling engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 168-184.
    4. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2014. "Simulation, experimental validation and kinematic optimization of a Stirling engine using air and helium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 701-712.
    5. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin & Keong, Lam, 2013. "Theoretical and experimental study of a 300-W beta-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 590-599.
    6. Tlili, I. & Vakkar, Ali, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of solar thermal engine: Performance enhancement," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2014. "Optimization of rhombic drive mechanism used in beta-type Stirling engine based on dimensionless analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 970-978.
    8. Marion, Michaël & Louahlia, Hasna & Gualous, Hamid, 2016. "Performances of a CHP Stirling system fuelled with glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 182-191.
    9. Luo, Zhongyang & Sultan, Umair & Ni, Mingjiang & Peng, Hao & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization for GPU3 Stirling engine by combining multi-objective algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 114-125.
    10. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    11. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    12. Li, Ruijie & Grosu, Lavinia & Li, Wei, 2017. "New polytropic model to predict the performance of beta and gamma type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 62-76.
    13. Cullen, Barry & McGovern, Jim, 2010. "Energy system feasibility study of an Otto cycle/Stirling cycle hybrid automotive engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1017-1023.
    14. Bert, Juliette & Chrenko, Daniela & Sophy, Tonino & Le Moyne, Luis & Sirot, Frédéric, 2012. "Zero dimensional finite-time thermodynamic, three zones numerical model of a generic Stirling and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 167-174.
    15. Araoz, Joseph A. & Salomon, Marianne & Alejo, Lucio & Fransson, Torsten H., 2015. "Numerical simulation for the design analysis of kinematic Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 633-650.
    16. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad Ali & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Hosseinzade, Hadi & Acıkkalp, Emin & Tlili, Iskander & Feidt, Michel, 2016. "Designing a powered combined Otto and Stirling cycle power plant through multi-objective optimization approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 585-595.
    17. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek, 2020. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Moderate Temperature Alfa Type Stirling Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    18. Chmielewski, Adrian & Gumiński, Robert & Mączak, Jędrzej & Radkowski, Stanisław & Szulim, Przemysław, 2016. "Aspects of balanced development of RES and distributed micro-cogeneration use in Poland: Case study of a µCHP with Stirling engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 930-952.
    19. Schneider, T. & Müller, D. & Karl, J., 2020. "A review of thermochemical biomass conversion combined with Stirling engines for the small-scale cogeneration of heat and power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    20. Patel, Vivek & Savsani, Vimal, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a Stirling heat engine using TS-TLBO (tutorial training and self learning inspired teaching-learning based optimization) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 528-541.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:5899-5908. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.