IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v260y2020ics0306261919320653.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors

Author

Listed:
  • Buscemi, Alessandro
  • Lo Brano, Valerio
  • Chiaruzzi, Christian
  • Ciulla, Giuseppina
  • Kalogeri, Christina

Abstract

Solar systems based on the coupling of parabolic concentrating collectors and thermal engines (i.e. dish-Stirling systems) are among the most efficient generators of solar power currently available. This study focuses on the modelling of functioning data from a 32 kWe dish-Stirling solar plant installed at a facility test site on the University of Palermo campus, in Southern Italy. The proposed model, based on real monitored data, the energy balance of the collector and the partial load efficiency of the Stirling engine, can be used easily to simulate the annual energy production of such systems, making use of the solar radiation database, with the aim of encouraging a greater commercialisation of this technology. Introducing further simplifying assumptions based on our experimental data, the model can be linearised providing a new analytical expression of the parameters that characterise the widely used Stine empirical model. The model was calibrated against data corresponding to the collector with clean mirrors and used to predict the net electric production of the dish-Stirling accurately. A numerical method for assessing the daily level of mirror soiling without the use of direct reflectivity measures was also defined. The proposed methodology was used to evaluate the history of mirror soiling for the observation period, which shows a strong correlation with the recorded sequence of rains and dust depositions. The results of this study emphasise how desert dust transport events, frequent occurrences in parts of the Mediterranean, can have a dramatic impact on the electric power generation of dish-Stirling plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919320653
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114378
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919320653
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114378?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beltrán-Chacon, Ricardo & Leal-Chavez, Daniel & Sauceda, D. & Pellegrini-Cervantes, Manuel & Borunda, Mónica, 2015. "Design and analysis of a dead volume control for a solar Stirling engine with induction generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2593-2603.
    2. Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.
    3. Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastian & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Martinez Reyes, Arnaldo Martin, 2017. "Mathematical modeling of the geometrical sizing and thermal performance of a Dish/Stirling system for power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 23-35.
    4. Rubén Gil & Carlos Monné & Nuria Bernal & Mariano Muñoz & Francisco Moreno, 2015. "Thermal Model of a Dish Stirling Cavity-Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Hafez, A.Z. & Soliman, Ahmed & El-Metwally, K.A. & Ismail, I.M., 2017. "Design analysis factors and specifications of solar dish technologies for different systems and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1019-1036.
    6. Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & Mendoza, Luis Sebastian & Martinez, Arnaldo Martin & Silva, Electo Eduardo & Melian, Vladimir Rafael & Venturini, Osvaldo José & del Olmo, Oscar Almazán, 2017. "Optimization of a Dish Stirling system working with DIR-type receiver using multi-objective techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 271-286.
    7. Reddy, V. Siva & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Exergetic analysis and performance evaluation of parabolic trough concentrating solar thermal power plant (PTCSTPP)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 258-273.
    8. García, D. & González, M.A. & Prieto, J.I. & Herrero, S. & López, S. & Mesonero, I. & Villasante, C., 2014. "Characterization of the power and efficiency of Stirling engine subsystems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 51-63.
    9. Hachicha, Ahmed Amine & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Said, Zafar & Rodríguez, Ivette, 2019. "A review study on the modeling of high-temperature solar thermal collector systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-298.
    10. Ogunmodimu, Olumide & Okoroigwe, Edmund C., 2018. "Concentrating solar power technologies for solar thermal grid electricity in Nigeria: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 104-119.
    11. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Degrève, J. & Cacères, G., 2013. "Concentrated solar power plants: Review and design methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 466-481.
    12. Bilgili, Mehmet & Ozbek, Arif & Sahin, Besir & Kahraman, Ali, 2015. "An overview of renewable electric power capacity and progress in new technologies in the world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 323-334.
    13. Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián & Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & De Souza, André Leandro & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Ventur, 2019. "Experimental analysis and numerical validation of the solar Dish/Stirling system connected to the electric grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 259-265.
    14. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2005. "Optimum absorber temperature of a once-reflecting full conical concentrator of a low temperature differential Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1671-1687.
    15. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Ma, Ying & Cheng, Yangbin & Wang, Yalei & Yu, Shaofei & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2019. "A free-piston Stirling generator integrated with a parabolic trough collector for thermal-to-electric conversion of solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1248-1258.
    16. Guo, Shaopeng & Liu, Qibin & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A review on the utilization of hybrid renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1121-1147.
    17. Thombare, D.G. & Verma, S.K., 2008. "Technological development in the Stirling cycle engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, January.
    18. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Wołowicz & Piotr Kolasiński & Krzysztof Badyda, 2021. "Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-47, February.
    2. Valeria Palladino & Marialaura Di Somma & Carmine Cancro & Walter Gaggioli & Maurizio De Lucia & Marco D’Auria & Michela Lanchi & Fulvio Bassetti & Carla Bevilacqua & Stefano Cardamone & Francesca Nan, 2024. "Innovative Industrial Solutions for Improving the Technical/Economic Competitiveness of Concentrated Solar Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Antonio Messineo & Valerio Lo Brano, 2022. "Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Yuan, Yu & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Cheng, Ruifeng & Tong, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi & Fang, Hui & Ma, Qianlei, 2021. "Experimental and analytical optical-thermal performance of evacuated cylindrical tube receiver for solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    6. Valerio Lo Brano & Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Marina Bonomolo, 2022. "Development of Neural Network Prediction Models for the Energy Producibility of a Parabolic Dish: A Comparison with the Analytical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.
    7. Isaac Holmes-Gentle & Saurabh Tembhurne & Clemens Suter & Sophia Haussener, 2023. "Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 8(6), pages 586-596, June.
    8. Ciulla, Giuseppina & Guarino, Stefania & Lanchi, Michela & D'Auria, Marco & De Lucia, Maurizio & Salvestroni, Michele & Di Dio, Vincenzo, 2023. "Hybridization solutions for solar dish systems installed in the Mediterranean region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Bataineh, Khaled, 2024. "Hybrid fuel-assisted solar-powered stirling engine for combined cooling, heating, and power systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    10. Rostami, Mohsen & Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & O’Brien, Paul G., 2021. "Numerical evaluation of one-dimensional transparent photonic crystal heat mirror coatings for parabolic dish concentrator receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1202-1212.
    11. Stefania Guarino & Pietro Catrini & Alessandro Buscemi & Valerio Lo Brano & Antonio Piacentino, 2021. "Assessing the Energy-Saving Potential of a Dish-Stirling Con-Centrator Integrated Into Energy Plants in the Tertiary Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    12. Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio & Domenico Panno, 2021. "Energy Retrofit. A Case Study—Santi Romano Dormitory on the Palermo University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Dan-Adrian Mocanu & Viorel Bădescu & Ciprian Bucur & Iuliana Ștefan & Elena Carcadea & Maria Simona Răboacă & Ioana Manta, 2020. "PLC Automation and Control Strategy in a Stirling Solar Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Chen, Xinge & Liang, Hao & Wu, Gang & Feng, Chaoqing & Tao, Tao & Ji, Yaning & Ma, Qianlei & Tong, Yuxin, 2023. "Coupled heat and humidity control system of narrow-trough solar collector and solid desiccant in Chinese solar greenhouse: Analysis of optical / thermal characteristics and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    15. Gabriella Ferruzzi & Camelia Delcea & Antonino Barberi & Vincenzo Di Dio & Marialaura Di Somma & Pietro Catrini & Stefania Guarino & Federico Rossi & Maria Laura Parisi & Adalgisa Sinicropi & Sonia Lo, 2023. "Concentrating Solar Power: The State of the Art, Research Gaps and Future Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-39, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ji-Qiang Li & Jeong-Tae Kwon & Seon-Jun Jang, 2020. "The Power and Efficiency Analyses of the Cylindrical Cavity Receiver on the Solar Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Bataineh, Khaled, 2024. "Hybrid fuel-assisted solar-powered stirling engine for combined cooling, heating, and power systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    3. Lai, Xiaotian & Yu, Minjie & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2019. "Dynamic performance analysis and optimization of dish solar Stirling engine based on a modified theoretical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 573-583.
    4. Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & Mendoza, Luis Sebastian & Martinez, Arnaldo Martin & Silva, Electo Eduardo & Melian, Vladimir Rafael & Venturini, Osvaldo José & del Olmo, Oscar Almazán, 2017. "Optimization of a Dish Stirling system working with DIR-type receiver using multi-objective techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 271-286.
    5. Hadžiselimović, Miralem & Srpčič, Gregor & Brinovar, Iztok & Praunseis, Zdravko & Seme, Sebastijan & Štumberger, Bojan, 2019. "A novel concept of linear oscillatory synchronous generator designed for a stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 19-27.
    6. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Liang, Kun & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2021. "A review of Stirling-engine-based combined heat and power technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    7. Ciulla, Giuseppina & Guarino, Stefania & Lanchi, Michela & D'Auria, Marco & De Lucia, Maurizio & Salvestroni, Michele & Di Dio, Vincenzo, 2023. "Hybridization solutions for solar dish systems installed in the Mediterranean region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    8. Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián & Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & De Souza, André Leandro & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Ventur, 2019. "Experimental analysis and numerical validation of the solar Dish/Stirling system connected to the electric grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 259-265.
    9. Yang Li & Binyu Xiong & Yixin Su & Jinrui Tang & Zhiwen Leng, 2019. "Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Power and Temperature Control Scheme for Grid-Connected DFIG-Based Dish-Stirling Solar-Thermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, April.
    10. Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    11. Al-Nimr, Moh’d A. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2020. "A novel hybrid and interactive solar system consists of Stirling engine ̸vacuum evaporator ̸thermoelectric cooler for electricity generation and water distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1053-1066.
    12. Yang, Song & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D. & Jiang, Chuan & Liu, Deli, 2018. "Assessing the impact of optical errors in a novel 2-stage dish concentrator using Monte-Carlo ray-tracing simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 603-615.
    13. Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastian & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Martinez Reyes, Arnaldo Martin, 2017. "Mathematical modeling of the geometrical sizing and thermal performance of a Dish/Stirling system for power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 23-35.
    14. Pablo Jimenez Zabalaga & Evelyn Cardozo & Luis A. Choque Campero & Joseph Adhemar Araoz Ramos, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-38, February.
    15. Glynn John, S. & Lakshmanan, T., 2017. "Cost optimization of dish solar concentrators for improved scalability decisions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 600-613.
    16. Alamdari, Pedram & Khatamifar, Mehdi & Lin, Wenxian, 2024. "Heat loss analysis review: Parabolic trough and linear Fresnel collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    17. Al-Nimr, Moh'd & Khashan, Saud A. & Al-Oqla, Hashem, 2023. "Novel techniques to enhance the performance of Stirling engines integrated with solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 894-906.
    18. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    19. Bushra, Nayab & Hartmann, Timo, 2019. "A review of state-of-the-art reflective two-stage solar concentrators: Technology categorization and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Ferreira, Ana Cristina & Silva, João & Teixeira, Senhorinha & Teixeira, José Carlos & Nebra, Silvia Azucena, 2020. "Assessment of the Stirling engine performance comparing two renewable energy sources: Solar energy and biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-597.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919320653. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.