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Optimum absorber temperature of a once-reflecting full conical concentrator of a low temperature differential Stirling engine

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  • Kongtragool, Bancha
  • Wongwises, Somchai

Abstract

This paper provides a theoretical investigation on the optimum absorber temperature of a once-reflecting full conical concentrator for maximizing overall efficiency of a solar-powered low temperature differential Stirling engine. A mathematical model for the overall efficiency of the solar-powered Stirling engine is developed. The optimum absorber temperature for maximum overall efficiency for both limiting conditions of maximum possible engine efficiency and maximum possible engine power output is determined. The results indicated that the optimum absorber temperatures calculated from these two limiting cases are not significantly different. For a given concentrated solar intensity, the maximum overall efficiency characterized by the condition of maximum possible engine power output is very close to that of the real engine of 55% Carnot efficiency, approximately.

Suggested Citation

  • Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2005. "Optimum absorber temperature of a once-reflecting full conical concentrator of a low temperature differential Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1671-1687.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:11:p:1671-1687
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.01.003
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    1. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2005. "Investigation on power output of the gamma-configuration low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 465-476.
    2. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
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    6. Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Antonio Messineo & Valerio Lo Brano, 2022. "Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    7. Stefania Guarino & Pietro Catrini & Alessandro Buscemi & Valerio Lo Brano & Antonio Piacentino, 2021. "Assessing the Energy-Saving Potential of a Dish-Stirling Con-Centrator Integrated Into Energy Plants in the Tertiary Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    8. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    9. Yaqi, Li & Yaling, He & Weiwei, Wang, 2011. "Optimization of solar-powered Stirling heat engine with finite-time thermodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 421-427.
    10. Tavakolpour, Ali Reza & Zomorodian, Ali & Akbar Golneshan, Ali, 2008. "Simulation, construction and testing of a two-cylinder solar Stirling engine powered by a flat-plate solar collector without regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 77-87.
    11. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Hosseinzade, Hadi & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Mohammadi, Amir H. & Kimiaghalam, Farshad, 2013. "Application of the multi-objective optimization method for designing a powered Stirling heat engine: Design with maximized power, thermal efficiency and minimized pressure loss," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 313-322.
    12. Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián & Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & De Souza, André Leandro & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Ventur, 2019. "Experimental analysis and numerical validation of the solar Dish/Stirling system connected to the electric grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 259-265.
    13. Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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