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On the characteristics of multistage evacuated solar distillation

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  • Ahmed, M.I.
  • Hrairi, M.
  • Ismail, A.F.

Abstract

This paper proposes a new multistage evacuated solar distillation system that was designed to increase the productivity and improve the efficiency of the simple solar still. The solar still works by virtue of the higher evaporation rate under vacuum conditions. A mathematical model for the system was developed and used to optimize the system design. Fluent software was used to simulate the simultaneous heat–mass processes of the still. NASTRAN software was used for the structural analysis. The system components were fabricated and the overall system was assembled. The preliminary results showed a significant improvement of the overall productivity. Indeed, the total productivity of the solar still is affected very much by changing the internal pressure. The productivity decreased as the pressure increased due to the lower evaporation rates at the higher pressure values. The influence of the characteristic height variation on the still's estimated productivity was found to be very strong. As the height increases the productivity decreases significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, M.I. & Hrairi, M. & Ismail, A.F., 2009. "On the characteristics of multistage evacuated solar distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1471-1478.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:6:p:1471-1478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.10.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1997. "Survey of solar desalination systems and system selection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 69-81.
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    1. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Yan, Tiantong & Tang, Jiguo & Bao, Jingjing & Du, Min, 2018. "Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-130.
    3. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    4. Sampathkumar, K. & Arjunan, T.V. & Pitchandi, P. & Senthilkumar, P., 2010. "Active solar distillation--A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1503-1526, August.
    5. Saldivia, David & Rosales, Carlos & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cornejo, Lorena, 2019. "Computational analysis for a multi-effect distillation (MED) plant driven by solar energy in Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 206-220.
    6. Chen, W.L. & Xie, G., 2022. "Performance of multi-stage tubular solar still operating under vacuum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 34-46.
    7. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Estahbanati, M.R. Karimi & Khorram, Mohammad & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Experimental investigation of an active thermosyphon solar still with enhanced condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 328-334.
    8. Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    9. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    10. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    11. Fadl A. Essa & AbdelKader Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Ali Basem & Hayder A. Dhahad & Zakaria M. Omara & Suha A. Mohammed & Wissam H. Alawee & Amged Al Ezzi & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Parameters Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Stills—Recent Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-58, August.
    12. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    13. Bait, Omar & Si–Ameur, Mohamed, 2016. "Numerical investigation of a multi-stage solar still under Batna climatic conditions: Effect of radiation term on mass and heat energy balances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 308-323.
    14. Rajaseenivasan, T. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Elango, T. & Hansen, R. Samuel, 2013. "A review of different methods to enhance the productivity of the multi-effect solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 248-259.
    15. Vishwanath Kumar, P. & Kumar, Anil & Prakash, Om & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar, 2015. "Solar stills system design: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 153-181.

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