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A review of efficient high productivity solar stills

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  • Arunkumar, T.
  • Raj, Kaiwalya
  • Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D.
  • Denkenberger, David
  • Tingting, Guo
  • Xuan, Li
  • Velraj, R.

Abstract

Fresh water is an indispensable resource, which is getting contaminated. The shortage of freshwater has been identified as a crucial issue all around the world. Solar desalination is one of the options to produce fresh water from any type of contaminated water (brackish, contaminated and sea water) in a sustainable way. A solar still is a simple device used to purify the water using solar energy through evaporation and condensation processes. In general, the productivity of the conventional solar still (CSS) is about 2–5 l/m2/day. But this quantity is not sufficient for an individual to lead an adequate life. Hence either more than 1 m2 is required per person or better yet are modifications to improve the yield of the fresh water (likely more than 5 l/m2/day). In this work, an attempt has been made to categorize the different solar still designs with productivity exclusively more than 5 l/m2/day. Here, we identify as such efficient high productivity stills and discuss their novel modifications and heat transfer mechanism to arrive at useful conclusions. This comprehensive review will be a reference guide for future researchers who wish to concentrate only on efficient high productivity solar stills to improve the productivity further.

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  • Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:101:y:2019:i:c:p:197-220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.013
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    1. Han, Jingyang & Ji, Xu & Xu, Haiyang & Heng, Yuanyuan & Wang, Cong & Deng, Jia, 2020. "Solar vaporizing desalination by heat concentration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 201-208.
    2. Al-Nimr, Moh’d A. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2020. "A novel hybrid and interactive solar system consists of Stirling engine ̸vacuum evaporator ̸thermoelectric cooler for electricity generation and water distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1053-1066.
    3. Arunkumar, T. & Ao, Yali & Luo, Zhifang & Zhang, Lin & Li, Jing & Denkenberger, D. & Wang, Jiaqiang, 2019. "Energy efficient materials for solar water distillation - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa, 2021. "Experimental Validation of the Thermal Processes Modeling in a Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Arulvel, S. & Anil Kumar, V. & Davies, P.A. & Arunkumar, T. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & Kabeel, A.E. & Anand Vishwanath, M. & Sai Charan Reddy, D. & Dutta, Amandeep & Agr, 2022. "Combined effects of composite thermal energy storage and magnetic field to enhance productivity in solar desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 219-234.
    6. Mu, L. & Chen, L. & Lin, L. & Park, Y.H. & Wang, H. & Xu, P. & Kota, K. & Kuravi, S., 2021. "An overview of solar still enhancement approaches for increased freshwater production rates from a thermal process perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    7. He Fu & Min Dai & Hanwen Song & Xiaoting Hou & Fahid Riaz & Shuai Li & Ke Yang & Imran Ali & Changsheng Peng & Muhammad Sultan, 2021. "Updates on Evaporation and Condensation Methods for the Performance Improvement of Solar Stills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    8. Arunkumar, T. & Wang, Jiaqiang & Denkenberger, D., 2021. "Capillary flow-driven efficient nanomaterials for seawater desalination: Review of classifications, challenges, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Kumar R, Reji & Pandey, A.K. & Samykano, M. & Aljafari, Belqasem & Ma, Zhenjun & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Goel, Varun & Ali, Imtiaz & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Phase change materials integrated solar desalination system: An innovative approach for sustainable and clean water production and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Pandey, Nagendra & Naresh, Y., 2024. "A comprehensive 4E (energy, exergy, economic, environmental) analysis of novel pyramid solar still coupled with pulsating heat pipe: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    11. Arunkumar, T. & Lim, Hyeong Woo & Lee, Sang Joon, 2022. "A review on efficiently integrated passive distillation systems for active solar steam evaporation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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