IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v98y2016icp308-323.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical investigation of a multi-stage solar still under Batna climatic conditions: Effect of radiation term on mass and heat energy balances

Author

Listed:
  • Bait, Omar
  • Si–Ameur, Mohamed

Abstract

Design using SOLIDWORKS software followed by numerical investigations and economic analysis are carried out to examine a detailed description of a multi-stage distillation system, known by its significant ability to distil saline water. The aim is to weight the feasibility and opportunity of such device in our semi–arid region (Batna city), in order to promote an academic prototype and hence launch production project as startup linked to our laboratory. Therefore, the geometrical configuration involved in this work is conceived on the basis of literature survey especially experimental researches. Furthermore, an analysis has been performed to reach a well zero dimensional (0D) adapted mathematical model based on mass and energy balance as a first step, before launching tridimensional (3D) CFD study under ANSYS–FLUENT software. In this situation, a computer code in FORTRAN language has been elaborated to treat both the explicit effect of thermal radiation term σAsε(Ts4−Tc4) on temperature and distillate mass productivity, and then the performance of such system in Batna climate conditions (a graphical interface was created to plot and to analysis all quantity especially solar radiation). After a thorough assessment, it is shown that the order of magnitude of the radiation term is 3.23% in the hot stage, which represents a low contribution in energy balance equations. On other hand, the curves tendencies of the main fields and the amount of the day mass production are encouraging and show a good agreement with available literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Bait, Omar & Si–Ameur, Mohamed, 2016. "Numerical investigation of a multi-stage solar still under Batna climatic conditions: Effect of radiation term on mass and heat energy balances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 308-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:308-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421600027X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tiwari, G.N. & Yadav, Y.P. & Eames, P.C. & Norton, B., 1994. "Solar distillation systems: The state-of-the-art in design development and performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 509-516.
    2. Liu, Zhen-Hua & Guan, Hong-Yang & Wang, Guo-Shan, 2014. "Performance optimization study on an integrated solar desalination system with multi-stage evaporation/heat recovery processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1001-1010.
    3. Morcos, V.H., 1994. "Some experimental and theoretical studies of a single basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 401-407.
    4. Ahmed, M.I. & Hrairi, M. & Ismail, A.F., 2009. "On the characteristics of multistage evacuated solar distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1471-1478.
    5. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2015. "Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 46-55.
    6. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    7. Shatat, Mahmoud. I.M. & Mahkamov, K., 2010. "Determination of rational design parameters of a multi-stage solar water desalination still using transient mathematical modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 52-61.
    8. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, A.M. & El-Agouz, S.A., 2010. "Cost analysis of different solar still configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2901-2908.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Samimi, Mohsen & Moghadam, Hamid, 2024. "Investigation of structural parameters for inclined weir-type solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    2. Abdessemed, Amina & Bougriou, Cherif & Guerraiche, Djemaa & Abachi, Rabah, 2019. "Effects of tray shape of a multi-stage solar still coupled to a parabolic concentrating solar collector in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1134-1140.
    3. Bait, Omar & Si-Ameur, Mohamed, 2017. "Tubular solar-energy collector integration: Performance enhancement of classical distillation unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 818-838.
    4. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    5. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Yan, Tiantong & Tang, Jiguo & Bao, Jingjing & Du, Min, 2018. "Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-130.
    7. Saleem S. AlSaleem & Ebrahim Al-Qadami & Hussein Zein Korany & Md. Shafiquzzaman & Husnain Haider & Amimul Ahsan & Mohammad Alresheedi & Abdullah AlGhafis & Abdulaziz AlHarbi, 2022. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Applications for Solar Stills Efficiency Assessment: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    2. Abdessemed, Amina & Bougriou, Cherif & Guerraiche, Djemaa & Abachi, Rabah, 2019. "Effects of tray shape of a multi-stage solar still coupled to a parabolic concentrating solar collector in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1134-1140.
    3. Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    4. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    5. Zanganeh, Peyman & Goharrizi, Ataallah Soltani & Ayatollahi, Shahab & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Dashti, Hossein, 2020. "Efficiency improvement of solar stills through wettability alteration of the condensation surface: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    6. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2020. "Application of simultaneous thermoelectric cooling and heating to improve the performance of a solar still: An experimental study and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    7. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Estahbanati, M.R. Karimi & Khorram, Mohammad & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Experimental investigation of an active thermosyphon solar still with enhanced condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 328-334.
    8. Al-Sulttani, Ali O. & Ahsan, Amimul & Hanoon, Ammar N. & Rahman, A. & Daud, N.N.N. & Idrus, S., 2017. "Hourly yield prediction of a double-slope solar still hybrid with rubber scrapers in low-latitude areas based on the particle swarm optimization technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-303.
    9. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    10. Chen, W.L. & Xie, G., 2022. "Performance of multi-stage tubular solar still operating under vacuum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 34-46.
    11. Sampathkumar, K. & Arjunan, T.V. & Pitchandi, P. & Senthilkumar, P., 2010. "Active solar distillation--A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1503-1526, August.
    12. Srithar, K. & Rajaseenivasan, T. & Karthik, N. & Periyannan, M. & Gowtham, M., 2016. "Stand alone triple basin solar desalination system with cover cooling and parabolic dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 157-165.
    13. Gang, Wu & Qichang, Yang & Hongfei, Zheng & Yi, Zhang & Hui, Fang & Rihui, Jin, 2019. "Direct utilization of solar linear Fresnel reflector on multi-effect eccentric horizontal tubular still with falling film," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 170-184.
    14. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    15. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Ashrafmansouri, Seyedeh-Saba & Feilizadeh, Mansoor, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental investigation on internal reflectors in a single-slope solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 537-547.
    16. Li, Shuang-Fei & Liu, Zhen-Hua & Shao, Zhi-Xiong & Xiao, Hong-shen & Xia, Ning, 2018. "Performance study on a passive solar seawater desalination system using multi-effect heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 343-352.
    17. Rajaseenivasan, T. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Elango, T. & Hansen, R. Samuel, 2013. "A review of different methods to enhance the productivity of the multi-effect solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 248-259.
    18. Bait, Omar & Si-Ameur, Mohamed, 2017. "Tubular solar-energy collector integration: Performance enhancement of classical distillation unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 818-838.
    19. Ioana C. Giurgiu & Joerg Baumeister & Paul Burton, 2023. "Urban-Wetland Equitable Planning Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-54, November.
    20. Fadl A. Essa & AbdelKader Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Ali Basem & Hayder A. Dhahad & Zakaria M. Omara & Suha A. Mohammed & Wissam H. Alawee & Amged Al Ezzi & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Parameters Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Stills—Recent Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-58, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:308-323. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.