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Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still

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  • Kumar, Shiv
  • Tiwari, G.N.

Abstract

This paper presents the life cycle cost analysis of the single slope passive and hybrid photovoltaic (PV/T) active solar stills, based on the annual performance at 0.05Â m water depth. Effects of various parameters, namely interest rate, life of the system and the maintenance cost have been taken into account. The comparative cost of distilled water produced from passive solar still (Rs. 0.70/kg) is found to be less than hybrid (PV/T) active solar still (Rs. 1.93/kg) for 30Â years life time of the systems. The payback periods of the passive and hybrid (PV/T) active solar still are estimated to be in the range of 1.1-6.2Â years and 3.3-23.9Â years, respectively, based on selling price of distilled water in the range of Rs. 10/kg to Rs. 2/kg. The energy payback time (EPBT) has been estimated as 2.9 and 4.7Â years, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Shiv & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1995-2004, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:10:p:1995-2004
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    1. Dubey, Swapnil & Sandhu, G.S. & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Analytical expression for electrical efficiency of PV/T hybrid air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 697-705, May.
    2. Madani, A. A. & Zaki, G. M., 1995. "Yield of solar stills with porous basins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 273-281.
    3. Ji, Jie & Lu, Jian-Ping & Chow, Tin-Tai & He, Wei & Pei, Gang, 2007. "A sensitivity study of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal water-heating system with natural circulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 222-237, February.
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