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Water scarcity: A fundamental crisis for Jordan

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  • Jaber, J. O.
  • Probert, S. D.
  • Badr, O.

Abstract

Alarm has been raised concerning the growing demands, yet limited supplies, for potable water, as well as the increasing rate of energy consumption for pumping water from aquifers. Over-abstraction from rivers and beneath the ground is causing environmental damage. Greater thrift is needed in the use of water together with the harnessing of non-conventional water sources to satisfy the deficit in national water supplies. The following should be considered:- waste-water treatment and reuse; brackish-water desalination by the use, as the energy source, of either locally-available oil shale or waste heat from electric-power stations; systematic rainwater collection where feasible; and employing increased water-storage capacity to help satisfy needs which occur much later than supplies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Badr, O., 1997. "Water scarcity: A fundamental crisis for Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(2-3), pages 103-127, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:57:y:1997:i:2-3:p:103-127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Ismaily, H. A. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "Solar-desalination prospects for the sultanate of Oman," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 341-368.
    2. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D. & Badr, O., 1997. "Energy and environmental issues for Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 45-101, May.
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    5. Alawaji, Saleh & Smiai, Mohammed Salah & Rafique, Shah & Stafford, Byron, 1995. "PV-powered water pumping and desalination plant for remote areas in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 283-289.
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    1. Carta, José A. & González, Jaime & Cabrera, Pedro & Subiela, Vicente J., 2015. "Preliminary experimental analysis of a small-scale prototype SWRO desalination plant, designed for continuous adjustment of its energy consumption to the widely varying power generated by a stand-alon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 222-239.
    2. Touati, Khaled & Salamanca, Jacobo & Tadeo, Fernando & Elfil, Hamza, 2017. "Energy recovery from two-stage SWRO plant using PRO without external freshwater feed stream: Theoretical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 84-95.
    3. Dubreuil, Aurelie & Assoumou, Edi & Bouckaert, Stephanie & Selosse, Sandrine & Maı¨zi, Nadia, 2013. "Water modeling in an energy optimization framework – The water-scarce middle east context," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 268-279.
    4. Jaber, J. O. & Probert, S. D., 1999. "Environmental-impact assessment for the proposed oil-shale integrated tri-generation plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 169-209, March.
    5. Bargiacchi, Eleonora & Orciuolo, Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "Use of Pressure-Retarded-Osmosis to reduce Reverse Osmosis energy consumption by exploiting hypersaline flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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