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Experimental study for natural ventilation on a solar chimney

Author

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  • Arce, J.
  • Jiménez, M.J.
  • Guzmán, J.D.
  • Heras, M.R.
  • Alvarez, G.
  • Xamán, J.

Abstract

Thermal performance of a solar chimney for natural ventilation was experimentally investigated. The experimental model was implemented on full scale and real meteorological conditions, so that experimental results will be compared with the simulation results. The results show that for a maximum irradiance of 604W/m2, occurring around 13:00h on September 15th, 2007, a maximum air temperature increment of 7°C was obtained through the solar chimney. Also, a volumetric air flow rate ranging from 50 to 374m3/h was measured on that day. Thus, an average air flow rate of 177m3/h was achieved from 0:00h to 24:00h. The experimental solar chimney discharge coefficient, Cd, was 0.52. This coefficient is useful to determine the mass flow rate in the solar chimney design. It was observed that the air flow rate through the solar chimney is influenced by a pressure difference between input and output, caused by thermal gradients and wind velocity, mainly.

Suggested Citation

  • Arce, J. & Jiménez, M.J. & Guzmán, J.D. & Heras, M.R. & Alvarez, G. & Xamán, J., 2009. "Experimental study for natural ventilation on a solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2928-2934.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2928-2934
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.026
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    5. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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    8. Shi, Long, 2018. "Theoretical models for wall solar chimney under cooling and heating modes considering room configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 925-938.
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    11. Ren, Xiu-Hong & Liu, Run-Zhe & Wang, Yun-He & Wang, Lin & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2019. "Thermal driven natural convective flows inside the solar chimney flush-mounted with discrete heating sources: Reversal and cooperative flow dynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 354-367.
    12. Guo, Chun & Wang, Mingnian & Yang, Lu & Sun, Zhitao & Zhang, Yunlong & Xu, Jianfeng, 2016. "A review of energy consumption and saving in extra-long tunnel operation ventilation in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1558-1569.
    13. Li, Yongcai & Liu, Shuli, 2014. "Experimental study on thermal performance of a solar chimney combined with PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 172-178.
    14. Vargas-López, R. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Heras, M.R., 2019. "Mathematical models of solar chimneys with a phase change material for ventilation of buildings: A review using global energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 683-708.
    15. Sánchez, M.N. & Giancola, E. & Suárez, M.J. & Blanco, E. & Heras, M.R., 2017. "Experimental evaluation of the airflow behaviour in horizontal and vertical Open Joint Ventilated Facades using Stereo-PIV," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 613-623.
    16. Xamán, J. & Vargas-López, R. & Gijón-Rivera, M. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Arce, J., 2019. "Transient thermal analysis of a solar chimney for buildings with three different types of absorbing materials: Copper plate/PCM/concrete wall," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 139-158.
    17. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Malek Alkasrawi & Ismael Al-Hinti & Ahmad Azzam, 2020. "Economic Study of Solar Chimney Power-Water Distillation Plant (SCPWDP)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    18. Ahmed, Tariq & Kumar, Prashant & Mottet, Laetitia, 2021. "Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    19. Moosavi, Leila & Mahyuddin, Norhayati & Ab Ghafar, Norafida & Azzam Ismail, Muhammad, 2014. "Thermal performance of atria: An overview of natural ventilation effective designs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 654-670.
    20. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Fares Almomani & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Sanad Kiswani & Asma Khasawneh & Dana Ibrahim & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "An Innovative Design of a Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.

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