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A New Sustainable and Novel Hybrid Solar Chimney Power Plant Design for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination

Author

Listed:
  • Emad Abdelsalam

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Fares Almomani

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Feras Kafiah

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Eyad Almaitta

    (Department of Power and Mechatronics Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan)

  • Muhammad Tawalbeh

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department (SREE), University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Asma Khasawneh

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Dareen Habash

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Abdullah Omar

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar)

  • Malek Alkasrawi

    (UWSP Paper Science & Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481, USA)

Abstract

This study presents a case study of a novel hybrid solar chimney power plant (HSCPP) design’s performance in the city of Doha, Qatar. The HSCPP construction is similar to the traditional solar chimney power plant (SCPP) but with the addition of water sprinklers installed at the top of the chimney. This allowed the solar chimney (SC) to operate as a cooling tower (CT) during the nighttime and operate as an SC during the daytime, hence providing a continuous 24-h operation. The results showed that the HSCPP produced ~633 MWh of electrical energy per year, compared to ~380 MWh of energy produced by the traditional SCPP. The results also showed that the HSCPP was able to produce 139,000 tons/year of freshwater, compared to 90,000 tons/year produced by the traditional SCPP. The estimated CO 2 emission reduction (~600 tons/year) from the HSCPP is twice that of the traditional SCPP (~300 tons/year). The results clearly show that the HSCPP outperformed the traditional SCPP.

Suggested Citation

  • Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Feras Kafiah & Eyad Almaitta & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Asma Khasawneh & Dareen Habash & Abdullah Omar & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "A New Sustainable and Novel Hybrid Solar Chimney Power Plant Design for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12100-:d:670657
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yusuf, Noor & Almomani, Fares, 2023. "Recent advances in biogas purifying technologies: Process design and economic considerations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Emad Abdelsalam & Hamza Alnawafah & Fares Almomani & Aya Mousa & Hasan Qandil, 2023. "Enhancing the Efficiency of Bi-Facial Photovoltaic Panels: An Integration Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Abdelsalam, Emad & Almomani, Fares & Ashraf, Hafsa & Ibrahim, Shadwa, 2022. "Dual-technology power plant as a potential solution for the clean water and electricity productions: Eritrea case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1050-1060.
    4. Zuo, Lu & Yan, Ziyang & Dai, Pengzhan & Zhou, Tian & Qu, Bo & Yuan, Yue & Ge, Yunting, 2022. "Experimental research on the operation characteristics of solar chimney power plant combined with distillation (SCPPCD)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    5. Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Mohammed, Shima & Alnaqbi, Aaesha & Alshehhi, Shouq & Al-Othman, Amani, 2023. "Analysis for hybrid photovoltaic/solar chimney seawater desalination plant: A CFD simulation in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 667-685.
    6. Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Shadwa Ibrahim & Feras Kafiah & Mohammad Jamjoum & Malek Alkasrawi, 2023. "A Novel Design of a Hybrid Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Generating Electricity and Distilled Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Fatih Selimefendigil & Ceylin Şirin & Hakan F. Öztop, 2022. "Experimental Performance Analysis of a Solar Desalination System Modified with Natural Dolomite Powder Integrated Latent Heat Thermal Storage Unit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    9. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2022. "Transient Analysis of a Solar Chimney Power Plant Integrated with a Solid-Sorption Cooling System for Combined Power and Chilled Water Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.

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