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Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings

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  • Shi, Long
  • Zhang, Guomin
  • Yang, Wei
  • Huang, Dongmei
  • Cheng, Xudong
  • Setunge, Sujeeva

Abstract

Solar chimney as a reliable renewable energy system has attracted increasing attention from engineers to conquer the current energy crisis. The main challenge of designing a solar chimney is to optimize its performance with the lowest cost. Based on literature review, thirteen key influencing factors were obtained and classified into four groups, including configuration, installation conditions, material usage, and environment. Statistics of experimental studies showed that the overall tested range is still limited which suggests more future experiments. To enhance the performance, a solar chimney is suggested with possible high cavity and solar radiation, a cavity gap of 0.2–0.3 m, equal inlet and outlet, a height/gap ratio of around 10, an inclination angle of 45–60° (for roof solar chimney considering latitude), an appropriate opening of room, double/triple glazing, a 5 cm thick insulation wall, and a solar absorber with larger absorptivity and emissivity. These optimum values may not be applicable to all configurations as they are interdependent. Although external wind shows significant influence on solar chimney, solar chimney design can be undertaken without considering the effects from wind. This review will provide a useful technical guide for researchers and professionals regarding the optimum designs of solar chimney in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Long & Zhang, Guomin & Yang, Wei & Huang, Dongmei & Cheng, Xudong & Setunge, Sujeeva, 2018. "Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 223-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:223-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.033
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    4. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Zhang, Lili & Zhang, Guomin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double-skin façade in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 184-198.
    5. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Chen, Wei & Chen, Wei, 2020. "Analysis of heat transfer and flow in the solar chimney with the sieve-plate thermal storage beds packed with phase change capsules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 491-501.
    7. Bai, Yufu & Long, Tianhe & Li, Wuyan & Li, Yongcai & Liu, Shuli & Wang, Zhihao & Lu, Jun & Huang, Sheng, 2022. "Experimental investigation of natural ventilation characteristics of a solar chimney coupled with earth-air heat exchanger (SCEAHE) system in summer and winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1001-1018.
    8. Dimitrios Fidaros & Catherine Baxevanou & Michalina Markousi & Aris Tsangrassoulis, 2022. "Assessment of Various Trombe Wall Geometries with CFD Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Tao, Yao & Yan, Yihuan & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2024. "Impact of wind on solar-induced natural ventilation through double-skin facade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    10. Ahmed, Tariq & Kumar, Prashant & Mottet, Laetitia, 2021. "Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    11. Shi, Long, 2019. "Impacts of wind on solar chimney performance in a building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 55-67.
    12. Wang, Qingyuan & Zhang, Guomin & Wu, Qihong & Li, Wenyuan & Shi, Long, 2022. "A combined wall and roof solar chimney in one building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    13. Tao, Yao & Yan, Yihuan & Chew, Michael Yit Lin & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2023. "A theoretical model of natural ventilation enhanced by solar thermal energy in double-skin façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    14. Cheng, Xudong & Shi, Zhicheng & Nguyen, Kate & Zhang, Lihai & Zhou, Yong & Zhang, Guomin & Wang, Jinhui & Shi, Long, 2020. "Solar chimney in tunnel considering energy-saving and fire safety," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    15. Shi, Long, 2018. "Theoretical models for wall solar chimney under cooling and heating modes considering room configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 925-938.

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