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The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate

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  • Miyazaki, T.
  • Akisawa, A.
  • Kashiwagi, T.

Abstract

The study investigated the performance of a solar chimney, which is integrated into a south facade of a one-story building, as well as the effect on the heating and cooling loads of the building by using a CFD simulation and an analytical model. A C programming code was developed for the calculation of the heating and cooling loads by the heat balance method. The analytical equations of a solar chimney were incorporated into the heat balance calculation. The results showed that the fan shaft power requirement was reduced by about 50% in annual total due to the natural ventilation. It was also found that the solar chimney was beneficial to reduce the heating load by about 20% during the heating season. The annual thermal load mitigation was estimated as 12% by taking the increase of the cooling load into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Miyazaki, T. & Akisawa, A. & Kashiwagi, T., 2006. "The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 987-1010.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:7:p:987-1010
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Shi, Long & Zhang, Guomin & Yang, Wei & Huang, Dongmei & Cheng, Xudong & Setunge, Sujeeva, 2018. "Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 223-238.
    5. Zhang, Haihua & Yang, Dong & Tam, Vivian W.Y. & Tao, Yao & Zhang, Guomin & Setunge, Sujeeva & Shi, Long, 2021. "A critical review of combined natural ventilation techniques in sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Wang, Qingyuan & Zhang, Guomin & Wu, Qihong & Li, Wenyuan & Shi, Long, 2022. "A combined wall and roof solar chimney in one building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    7. Cheng, Xudong & Shi, Zhicheng & Nguyen, Kate & Zhang, Lihai & Zhou, Yong & Zhang, Guomin & Wang, Jinhui & Shi, Long, 2020. "Solar chimney in tunnel considering energy-saving and fire safety," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Elghamry, Rania & Hassan, Hamdy, 2020. "Impact a combination of geothermal and solar energy systems on building ventilation, heating and output power: Experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1403-1413.
    9. Li, Yongcai & Liu, Shuli, 2014. "Experimental study on thermal performance of a solar chimney combined with PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 172-178.
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    11. Ahmad Taghdisi & Yousof Ghanbari & Mohammad Eskandari, 2020. "Energy-Conservation Considerations Through a Novel Integration of Sunspace and Solar Chimney in The Terraced Rural Dwellings," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13.
    12. Ren, Xiu-Hong & Wang, Peng-Lei & Zhang, Chun-Xiao & Song, Yong-Juan & Shang, Jin & Wang, Lin & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2024. "Heat removal and ventilation limitations of the solar chimney attached with a built enclosure: Correlations of thermal Rayleigh numbers, port arrangements and discrete heating elements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    14. Zavala-Guillén, I. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Hernández-Lopéz, I. & Gijón-Rivera, M. & Chávez, Y., 2018. "Numerical study of the optimum width of 2a diurnal double air-channel solar chimney," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 403-417.
    15. Chan, Hoy-Yen & Riffat, Saffa B. & Zhu, Jie, 2010. "Review of passive solar heating and cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 781-789, February.
    16. Li, Yongcai & Long, Tianhe & Bai, Xi & Wang, Linfeng & Li, Wuyan & Liu, Shuli & Lu, Jun & Cheng, Yong & Ye, Kai & Huang, Sheng, 2021. "An experimental investigation on the passive ventilation and cooling performance of an integrated solar chimney and earth–air heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 486-500.
    17. Tariq, Rasikh & Torres-Aguilar, C.E. & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Ahmad, Tanveer & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2022. "Data engineering for digital twining and optimization of naturally ventilated solar façade with phase changing material under global projection scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1184-1203.
    18. Shuo Chen & Bart J. Dewancker & Simin Yang & Jing Mao & Jie Chen, 2021. "Study on the Roof Solar Heating Storage System of Traditional Residences in Southern Shaanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-27, November.
    19. Alex Yong Kwang Tan & Nyuk Hien Wong, 2013. "Parameterization Studies of Solar Chimneys in the Tropics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Ahmed, Tariq & Kumar, Prashant & Mottet, Laetitia, 2021. "Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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