IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v217y2023ics0960148123010522.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Synthesis of a novel acid-base bifunctional Zn/Ca–Zr catalyst for biodiesel application: Experimental and molecular simulation studies

Author

Listed:
  • Yu, Hewei
  • Sun, Jichao
  • Chen, Xiuxiu
  • Wang, Bing
  • Liang, Xiaohui
  • Gao, Mingjie
  • Si, Hongyu

Abstract

A novel acid-base bifunctional Zn/Ca–Zr catalyst has been synthesized successfully for biodiesel production from palm oil and acidified oil. The influence of synthetic factors on the catalytic activity of resulting Zn/Ca–Zr were discussed. Furthermore, the FAMEs yield was optimized to achieve the maximum value using the Taguchi approach. Results showed that the catalyst synthesized using a metal stoichiometric ratio of 4 : 4: 4, hydrothermal conditions, and activation temperature of 850 °C exhibited the best activity. The highest FAMEs yield was found to be 94.9% under the conditions of 5 wt% catalyst dosage, methanol/palm oil molar ratio of 20, and temperature of 170 °C at 3 h. The contribution percentage indicated that the methanol/oil molar ratio had the most significant effect on the FAMEs yield. Moreover, the Zn/Ca–Zr catalyst can catalyze the simultaneous esterification and transesterification of acidified palm oil with a 95.1% FAMEs yield and 93.3% acid reduction rate. And a 78.2% FAMEs yield can be maintained after four repeated cycles. Molecular simulations indicated the active site of Zn was more easily attacked by FFAs for esterification, while the active site of Ca was retained to adsorb methanol for transesterification, which explained the catalyst's acid-base bifunctional characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Hewei & Sun, Jichao & Chen, Xiuxiu & Wang, Bing & Liang, Xiaohui & Gao, Mingjie & Si, Hongyu, 2023. "Synthesis of a novel acid-base bifunctional Zn/Ca–Zr catalyst for biodiesel application: Experimental and molecular simulation studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:217:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123010522
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119138
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123010522
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119138?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Niu, Shengli & Zhang, Xiangyu & Ning, Yilin & Zhang, Yujiao & Qu, Tongxin & Hu, Xun & Gong, Zhiqiang & Lu, Chunmei, 2020. "Dolomite incorporated with cerium to enhance the stability in catalyzing transesterification for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 107-116.
    2. Ma, Yingqun & Wang, Qunhui & Zheng, Lu & Gao, Zhen & Wang, Qiang & Ma, Yuhui, 2016. "Mixed methanol/ethanol on transesterification of waste cooking oil using Mg/Al hydrotalcite catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 523-531.
    3. Bahadorian, Amirmahdi & Sadrameli, Seyed Mojtaba & Pahlavanzadeh, Hassan & Ilani Kashkouli, Mohammad Nabi, 2023. "Optimization study of linseed biodiesel production via in-situ transesterification and slow pyrolysis of obtained linseed residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 10-19.
    4. Li, Hui & Wang, Yongbo & Ma, Xiaoling & Guo, Min & Li, Yan & Li, Guoning & Cui, Ping & Zhou, Shoujun & Yu, Mingzhi, 2022. "Synthesis of CaO/ZrO2 based catalyst by using UiO–66(Zr) and calcium acetate for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 970-977.
    5. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Ahmad Zauzi, Nur Syuhada, 2017. "Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken-eggshell derived CaO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 437-447.
    6. Li, Ying & Niu, Shengli & Hao, Yanan & Zhou, Wenbo & Wang, Jun & Liu, Jiangwei, 2022. "Role of oxygen vacancy on activity of Fe-doped SrTiO3 perovskite bifunctional catalysts for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1258-1271.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu, Hewei & Cao, Yunlong & Li, Heyao & Zhao, Gaiju & Zhang, Xingyu & Cheng, Shen & Wei, Wei, 2021. "An efficient heterogeneous acid catalyst derived from waste ginger straw for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 533-542.
    2. Lani, Nurul Saadiah & Ngadi, Norzita & Inuwa, Ibrahim Mohammed, 2020. "New route for the synthesis of silica-supported calcium oxide catalyst in biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1266-1277.
    3. Makarevičienė, Violeta & Kazancev, Kiril & Sendžikienė, Eglė & Gumbytė, Milda, 2024. "Application of simultaneous rapeseed oil extraction and interesterification with methyl formate using enzymatic catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Singh, Thokchom Subhaschandra & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Biodiesel production from Momordica Charantia (L.): Extraction and engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. John, Monnie & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Hua, Tan Yie & Nolasco-Hipólito, Cirilo, 2021. "Techno-economical and energy analysis of sunflower oil biodiesel synthesis assisted with waste ginger leaves derived catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 815-828.
    6. Abu-Ghazala, Abdelmoniem H. & Abdelhady, Hosam H. & Mazhar, Amina A. & El-Deab, Mohamed S., 2022. "Valorization of hazard waste: Efficient utilization of white brick waste powder in the catalytic production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil via RSM optimization process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1120-1133.
    7. Zainol, Muzakkir Mohammad & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Asmadi, Mohd, 2019. "Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis of levulinic acid esterification using lignin-furfural carbon cryogel catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 547-557.
    8. Yano Surya Pradana & I Gusti B. N. Makertihartha & Antonius Indarto & Tirto Prakoso & Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, 2024. "A Review of Biodiesel Cold Flow Properties and Its Improvement Methods: Towards Sustainable Biodiesel Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-43, September.
    9. Pang, Yunji & Wu, Yuting & Chen, Yisheng & Luo, Fuliang & Chen, Junjun, 2020. "Degradation effect of Ce/Al2O3 catalyst on pyrolysis volatility of pine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 134-143.
    10. Burov, Nikita O. & Savelenko, Vsevolod D. & Ershov, Mikhail A. & Vikhritskaya, Anastasia O. & Tikhomirova, Ekaterina O. & Klimov, Nikita A. & Kapustin, Vladimir M. & Chernysheva, Elena A. & Sereda, Al, 2023. "Knowledge contribution from science to technology in the conceptualization model to produce sustainable aviation fuels from lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    11. Zhang, Yujiao & Niu, Shengli & Xia, Sunwen & Liu, Sitong & Liu, Jisen, 2023. "One-step conversion of acidified oil to biodiesel by novel bifunctional SrZr1-xFexO3 catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Seyyedeh Faezeh Mirab Haghighi & Payam Parvasi & Seyyed Mohammad Jokar & Angelo Basile, 2021. "Investigating the Effects of Ultrasonic Frequency and Membrane Technology on Biodiesel Production from Chicken Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Yusuff, Adeyinka S. & Bhonsle, Aman K. & Bangwal, Dinesh P. & Atray, Neeraj, 2021. "Development of a barium-modified zeolite catalyst for biodiesel production from waste frying oil: Process optimization by design of experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1253-1264.
    14. Laureano Costarrosa & David Eduardo Leiva-Candia & Antonio José Cubero-Atienza & Juan José Ruiz & M. Pilar Dorado, 2018. "Optimization of the Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil with Mg-Al Hydrotalcite Using Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-9, January.
    15. Ghasemi, Iman & Haghighi, Mohammad & Bekhradinassab, Ensie & Ebrahimi, Alireza, 2024. "Ultrasound-assisted dispersion of bifunctional CaO-ZrO2 nanocatalyst over acidified kaolin for production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Zhang, Yujiao & Niu, Shengli & Han, Kuihua & Li, Yingjie & Lu, Chunmei, 2021. "Synthesis of the SrO–CaO–Al2O3 trimetallic oxide catalyst for transesterification to produce biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 981-990.
    17. Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Mahian, Omid & Shahbeik, Hossein & Kiehbadroudinezhad, Mohammadali & Kalam, Md Abul & Karimi-Maleh, Hassa, 2024. "Nanotechnology applications in biodiesel processing and production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    18. Muñoz, Robinson & González, Aixa & Valdebenito, Fabiola & Ciudad, Gustavo & Navia, Rodrigo & Pecchi, Gina & Azócar, Laura, 2020. "Fly ash as a new versatile acid-base catalyst for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1931-1939.
    19. Zhu, Qing-li & Gu, Heng & Ke, Zengguang, 2018. "Congeneration biodiesel, ricinine and nontoxic meal from castor seed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 51-59.
    20. Yang, Yang & Zhou, Ling & Hang, Jianwei & Du, Danyang & Shi, Weidong & He, Zhaoming, 2021. "Energy characteristics and optimal design of diffuser meridian in an electrical submersible pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 718-727.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:217:y:2023:i:c:s0960148123010522. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.