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Production of biodiesel from high acidity waste cooking oil using nano GO@MgO catalyst in a microreactor

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  • Aghel, Babak
  • Gouran, Ashkan
  • Parandi, Ehsan
  • Jumeh, Binta Hadi
  • Nodeh, Hamid Rashidi

Abstract

This research aims to improve biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) by employing a graphene oxide doped magnesium oxide (GO@MgO) nanocatalyst for transesterification. The reaction parameter that impacts the transesterification reaction for biodiesel production is optimized using the response surface approach. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to analyze the GO@MgO nanocatalyst. At the optimized conditions, the maximum biodiesel purity for MgO and GO@MgO were (93.84%) and (99.23%), respectively. The optimized conditions were as follows: oil/methanol volume ratios of 2.46:1 and 2.67:1, catalyst dosages of 4.7 %wt. and 3.9 %wt., and a reaction time of 176.39 s, and 174.2 s.

Suggested Citation

  • Aghel, Babak & Gouran, Ashkan & Parandi, Ehsan & Jumeh, Binta Hadi & Nodeh, Hamid Rashidi, 2022. "Production of biodiesel from high acidity waste cooking oil using nano GO@MgO catalyst in a microreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 294-302.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:294-302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.045
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    4. Luo, Hui & Yang, Huimin & Deng, Wenan & Li, Chuan & Du, Feng & Li, Shufeng, 2023. "Slurry-phase hydrotreating of waste oil to bio-hydrogenated diesel using in situ oil-soluble MoS2 nanoparticles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    5. Aghel, Babak & Biabani, Arash, 2024. "Using solar microreactors and photocatalysts to synthesize biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Karimian, A. & Pourhoseini, S.H. & Nozari, A., 2023. "Persica Akhani Salicornia as novel biodiesel feedstock production for economic prosperity in salty and water scarcity areas: Optimized oil extraction process and transesterification reaction using new," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 361-369.
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