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A hybrid LSTM-KLD approach to condition monitoring of operational wind turbines

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  • Wu, Yueqi
  • Ma, Xiandong

Abstract

With the increasing installation of the wind turbines both onshore and offshore, condition monitoring technologies and systems have become increasingly important in order to reduce the downtime and operations and maintenance (O&M) cost, thus maximising economic benefits. This paper presents a novel machine learning model-based data-driven approach to accurately evaluate the performance of the turbines and diagnose the faults. The approach is based on Long-short term memory (LSTM) incorporating a statistical tool named Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD). The hybrid LSTM-KLD method has been applied to two faulty wind turbines with gearbox bearing fault and generator winding fault respectively for fault detection and identification. The proposed method is then compared with three other well-established machine-learning algorithms to investigate its superiority. The results show that the proposed method can produce a more effective detection with accuracy reaching 94% and 92% for the turbines, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed method can effectively distinguish the alarms from the faults, from which the distinguished alarms can be considered as an early warning of the fault occurrence.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yueqi & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "A hybrid LSTM-KLD approach to condition monitoring of operational wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 554-566.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:554-566
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.067
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhan, Jun & Wu, Chengkun & Yang, Canqun & Miao, Qiucheng & Wang, Shilin & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatial-temporal feature aggregation networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 751-766.
    3. Tao, Cheng & Tao, Tao & He, Shukai & Bai, Xinjian & Liu, Yongqian, 2024. "Wind turbine blade icing diagnosis using B-SMOTE-Bi-GRU and RFE combined with icing mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    5. Cheng Tao & Tao Tao & Xinjian Bai & Yongqian Liu, 2023. "Wind Turbine Blade Icing Prediction Using Focal Loss Function and CNN-Attention-GRU Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Junshuai Yan & Yongqian Liu & Xiaoying Ren & Li Li, 2023. "Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring Using Hybrid Attentions and Spatio-Temporal BiConvLSTM Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Fu, Yang & Ying, Feixiang & Huang, Lingling & Liu, Yang, 2023. "Multi-step-ahead significant wave height prediction using a hybrid model based on an innovative two-layer decomposition framework and LSTM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 455-472.
    8. Yan, Jie & Nuertayi, Akejiang & Yan, Yamin & Liu, Shan & Liu, Yongqian, 2023. "Hybrid physical and data driven modeling for dynamic operation characteristic simulation of wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    9. Saeed Salah & Husain R. Alsamamra & Jawad H. Shoqeir, 2022. "Exploring Wind Speed for Energy Considerations in Eastern Jerusalem-Palestine Using Machine-Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.

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