IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i16p5869-d887092.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on Anomaly Detection of Wind Farm SCADA Wind Speed Data

Author

Listed:
  • Wu Wen

    (School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Yubao Liu

    (Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Rongfu Sun

    (Electric Power Dispatch Center, Jibei Electric Power Company, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yuewei Liu

    (Research Applications Laboratory of National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, USA)

Abstract

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems are critical for wind power grid integration and wind farm operation and maintenance. However, wind turbines are affected by regulation, severe weather factors, and mechanical failures, resulting in abnormal SCADA data that seriously affect the usage of SCADA systems. Thus, strict and effective data quality control of the SCADA data are crucial. The traditional anomaly detection methods based on either “power curve” or statistical evaluation cannot comprehensively detect abnormal data. In this study, a multi-approach based abnormal data detection method for SCADA wind speed data quality control is developed. It is mainly composed of the EEMD (Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition)-BiLSTM network model, wind speed correlation between adjacent wind turbines, and the deviation detection model based on dynamic power curve fitting. The proposed abnormal data detection method is tested on SCADA data from a real wind farm, and statistical analysis of the results verifies that this method can effectively detect abnormal SCADA wind data. The proposed method can be readily applied for real-time operation to support an effective use of SCADA data for wind turbine control and wind power prediction.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu Wen & Yubao Liu & Rongfu Sun & Yuewei Liu, 2022. "Research on Anomaly Detection of Wind Farm SCADA Wind Speed Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5869-:d:887092
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5869/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5869/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yingying Zhao & Dongsheng Li & Ao Dong & Dahai Kang & Qin Lv & Li Shang, 2017. "Fault Prediction and Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Generators Using SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Yang, Wenxian & Court, Richard & Jiang, Jiesheng, 2013. "Wind turbine condition monitoring by the approach of SCADA data analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 365-376.
    3. Ouyang, Tinghui & Kusiak, Andrew & He, Yusen, 2017. "Modeling wind-turbine power curve: A data partitioning and mining approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 1-8.
    4. Thapar, Vinay & Agnihotri, Gayatri & Sethi, Vinod Krishna, 2011. "Critical analysis of methods for mathematical modelling of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3166-3177.
    5. Kong, Ziqian & Tang, Baoping & Deng, Lei & Liu, Wenyi & Han, Yan, 2020. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatio-temporal fusion of SCADA data by convolutional neural networks and gated recurrent units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 760-768.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jayroop Ramesh & Sakib Shahriar & A. R. Al-Ali & Ahmed Osman & Mostafa F. Shaaban, 2022. "Machine Learning Approach for Smart Distribution Transformers Load Monitoring and Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Francisco Bilendo & Angela Meyer & Hamed Badihi & Ningyun Lu & Philippe Cambron & Bin Jiang, 2022. "Applications and Modeling Techniques of Wind Turbine Power Curve for Wind Farms—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    2. Papatheou, Evangelos & Dervilis, Nikolaos & Maguire, Andrew E. & Campos, Carles & Antoniadou, Ifigeneia & Worden, Keith, 2017. "Performance monitoring of a wind turbine using extreme function theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1490-1502.
    3. Chen, Wanqiu & Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Li, Ye & Kusiak, Andrew, 2021. "Diagnosis of wind turbine faults with transfer learning algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2053-2067.
    4. Alessandro Murgia & Robbert Verbeke & Elena Tsiporkova & Ludovico Terzi & Davide Astolfi, 2023. "Discussion on the Suitability of SCADA-Based Condition Monitoring for Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis through Temperature Data Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Cristian Velandia-Cardenas & Yolanda Vidal & Francesc Pozo, 2021. "Wind Turbine Fault Detection Using Highly Imbalanced Real SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    6. Huifan Zeng & Juchuan Dai & Chengming Zuo & Huanguo Chen & Mimi Li & Fan Zhang, 2022. "Correlation Investigation of Wind Turbine Multiple Operating Parameters Based on SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Jing, Bo & Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Zhang, Lizhong & Yang, Tingyi, 2020. "Improving wind turbine efficiency through detection and calibration of yaw misalignment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1217-1227.
    8. Kevin Leahy & Colm Gallagher & Peter O’Donovan & Ken Bruton & Dominic T. J. O’Sullivan, 2018. "A Robust Prescriptive Framework and Performance Metric for Diagnosing and Predicting Wind Turbine Faults Based on SCADA and Alarms Data with Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Rogers, T.J. & Gardner, P. & Dervilis, N. & Worden, K. & Maguire, A.E. & Papatheou, E. & Cross, E.J., 2020. "Probabilistic modelling of wind turbine power curves with application of heteroscedastic Gaussian Process regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1124-1136.
    10. Nasery, Praanjal & Aziz Ezzat, Ahmed, 2023. "Yaw-adjusted wind power curve modeling: A local regression approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1368-1376.
    11. Ana Rita Nunes & Hugo Morais & Alberto Sardinha, 2021. "Use of Learning Mechanisms to Improve the Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Generators: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    12. Ravi Pandit & David Infield, 2018. "Gaussian Process Operational Curves for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, June.
    13. Chengming Zuo & Juchuan Dai & Guo Li & Mimi Li & Fan Zhang, 2023. "Investigation of Data Pre-Processing Algorithms for Power Curve Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on ECC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    14. Yan, Jie & Zhang, Hao & Liu, Yongqian & Han, Shuang & Li, Li, 2019. "Uncertainty estimation for wind energy conversion by probabilistic wind turbine power curve modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1356-1370.
    15. Jurasz, Jakub & Mikulik, Jerzy & Krzywda, Magdalena & Ciapała, Bartłomiej & Janowski, Mirosław, 2018. "Integrating a wind- and solar-powered hybrid to the power system by coupling it with a hydroelectric power station with pumping installation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 549-563.
    16. Karamichailidou, Despina & Kaloutsa, Vasiliki & Alexandridis, Alex, 2021. "Wind turbine power curve modeling using radial basis function neural networks and tabu search," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2137-2152.
    17. Zhan, Jun & Wu, Chengkun & Yang, Canqun & Miao, Qiucheng & Wang, Shilin & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatial-temporal feature aggregation networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 751-766.
    18. Annalisa Santolamazza & Daniele Dadi & Vito Introna, 2021. "A Data-Mining Approach for Wind Turbine Fault Detection Based on SCADA Data Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, March.
    19. Wu, Yueqi & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "A hybrid LSTM-KLD approach to condition monitoring of operational wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 554-566.
    20. Xu, Keyi & Yan, Jie & Zhang, Hao & Zhang, Haoran & Han, Shuang & Liu, Yongqian, 2021. "Quantile based probabilistic wind turbine power curve model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:16:p:5869-:d:887092. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.